# Law No. 3801 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648917](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648917)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3801-of-august-2-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3801 of August 2, 1960** is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially classified as a formal written document that creates law, it specifically grants a special pension of CR 40,000.00 to Dona Antonia Colombino Souza Naves, the widow of Senator Abilon de Souza Naves, and her children. The law was published in Brasília and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3801, de 2 de agosto de 1960.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law, including acts and executive orders).
- **Enactment Date:** August 2, 1960.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
- **Location of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Concession of a "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Grant).
- **Beneficiary:** Dona Antonia Colombino Souza Naves (widow of Senator Abilon de Souza Naves) and her children.
- **Pension Amount:** CR 40,000.00 (Cruzeiros).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3801/1960.
- **Unique Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3801`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3801.htm`.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute (edict of government), it is in the public domain.

## FAQs

**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3801?**
The law mandates the concession of a special pension to Dona Antonia Colombino Souza Naves and her children. The pension is set at a value of CR 40,000.00 and is granted due to her status as the widow of Senator Abilon de Souza Naves.

**Who signed Law No. 3801 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 2, 1960.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3801?**
It is a **statute**, which serves as a formal written manifestation of statutory law. As a legal term, it is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule," and it functions as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

**Where was this law published and promulgated?**
The law was published and promulgated in Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil. Notably, Brasília had only recently become the capital in April 1960, making this one of the early laws enacted in the new capital.

**Is Law No. 3801 subject to copyright restrictions?**
No. As an official legal document (edict of government), statutes like Law No. 3801 are generally in the public domain. This ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3801 serves as a specific example of the exercise of state authority in Brazil during the early 1960s. It matters legally as a manifestation of **statutory law**, representing the tangible, written evidence of a rule created through legislation. It illustrates the mechanism by which the Brazilian government provides for the welfare of families of public servants—in this case, the family of a deceased Senator—through special pensions.

Furthermore, the law holds historical significance regarding Brazil's administrative history. Signed in Brasília on August 2, 1960, it represents the legislative activity taking place in the newly inaugurated capital (which had been established just months prior on April 21, 1960) during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its existence as a "statute" underscores the foundational legal concept of documenting government mandates in a permanent, public, and accessible format.

## Notable For
- **Specific Social Grant:** It explicitly names and provides for a specific individual (Dona Antonia Colombino Souza Naves) and her family, distinguishing it from general regulatory laws.
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted on August 2, 1960, it is a product of the Kubitschek administration, a period noted for rapid modernization and the construction of Brasília.
- **Legal Classification:** It is a clear instance of a "statute"—a core legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader abstract legal theories.
- **Public Accessibility:** The law is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with a specific URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3801`) and is accessible via the official Planalto Palace website.
- **Connection to Senator Abilon de Souza Naves:** The law directly references the legacy of Senator Naves, linking the legislation to specific political figures of the era.

## Body

### Legislative Content and Digest
The primary content of **Law No. 3801** focuses on the concession of social welfare benefits. Specifically, the text enacts a **special pension (Pensão Especial)** valued at **CR 40,000.00** (Cruzeiros). This grant is awarded to **Dona Antonia Colombino Souza Naves**, identifying her as the widow of **Senator Abilon de Souza Naves**, and extends to her children. The law's "digest" categorizes it under "Concessão" (Grant) and "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension).

### Enactment and Political Context
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated on **August 2, 1960**. The determination method was promulgation, and the sitting head of state was **Juscelino Kubitschek**.

The law's place of publication is listed as **Brasília**. This is historically notable given the date; Brasília was inaugurated as the federal capital on April 21, 1960, meaning this law was enacted just over three months after the capital's transfer from Rio de Janeiro. This places the law within the early foundational legal framework of the new capital city. The jurisdiction of the law extends to all of **Brazil**.

### Legal Classification and Ontology
Law No. 3801 is classified as an **instance of a statute**. In legal ontology, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts and executive orders. It functions as the "manifestation of statutory law" and contains "legal norms."

As a statute, Law No. 3801 shares the characteristics of its class:
- **Nature:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Creation:** It results from the legislative process.
- **Status:** It is considered a public domain document (edict of government), ensuring it is not subject to copyright restrictions in jurisdictions like the United States and France (and generally in Brazil for official acts).
- **Standard:** It aligns with the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
The law is fully indexed in Brazilian legal databases and structured knowledge systems.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3801` (a unique resource name identifying the jurisdiction, federal level, type [lei], date, and number).
- **Legal Citation:** Standard citation format is *Lei nº 3801/1960*.
- **Official Source:** The full text is available at the official government portal: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3801.htm`.
- **Project Context:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

### Language and Jurisdiction
The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a country located in South America. As a federal statute, it has effect throughout the national territory, which at the time was undergoing significant administrative shifts due to the relocation of the federal capital.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3801)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3801&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=c1bETS650dVRVTbee)
3. LexML Brasil