# Law No. 380 of September 10, 1948

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649907)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-380-of-september-10-1948

## Summary
Law No. 380 of September 10, 1948 (Lei nº 380/1948) is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension (pensão especial) to veterans of the Acre Revolution (Revolução Acreana). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument classified as a statute under Brazilian law, applying to national jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 380, de 10 de setembro de 1948
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 380/1948
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Publication:** September 10, 1948
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation on September 10, 1948)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Purpose:** Grants a special pension to veterans of the Acre Revolution (CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL AOS VETERANOS DA REVOLUÇÃO ACREANA)
- **Law Digest Category:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Subjects Covered:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), expense (Despesa), Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), special pension (Pensão Especial), payment (Pagamento)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;380
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 380/1948?**
The law grants a special pension (pensão especial) to veterans of the Acre Revolution (Revolução Acreana), establishing provisions for payment and related expenses through special budgetary adjustments.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 10, 1948, as a federal statute applicable to Brazilian jurisdiction.

**What government ministry is involved in the implementation of this law?**
The law specifically references the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) in its provisions, indicating its involvement in the administrative or financial execution of the special pension.

**How is the law classified in legal terms?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader concepts like legislation or legal acts. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law under Brazilian federal jurisdiction.

**What is the significance of the publication location and date?**
The law was published on September 10, 1948, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital moved to Brasília in 1960). This places the law within the historical context of Brazilian federal administration during the post-World War II period.

**What budgetary mechanism does the law utilize?**
The law operates through a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), creating a specific legal authorization for expenses (Despesa) related to the payment (Pagamento) of the special pension to veterans.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 380 of September 10, 1948, holds significant legal and historical importance within the Brazilian legal framework as a targeted statutory instrument addressing the welfare of Acre Revolution veterans. As a formal statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of a specific legal rule enacted by the Brazilian federal government. The law exemplifies how statutes function as the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, providing tangible written evidence of legal mandates that govern specific societal segments—in this case, veterans of a significant regional conflict. The law's use of a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) demonstrates the Brazilian government's procedural approach to creating financial provisions outside the ordinary budget cycle for specific social commitments. By granting special pensions, the law acknowledges the historical contributions of Acre Revolution veterans, embedding a form of state recognition and social welfare within the legal system. This statute remains part of Brazil's extensive legal corpus and is indexed in modern digital systems like Lexml, ensuring continued accessibility and reference capability for legal professionals, historians, and researchers.

## Notable For
- **Veteran Welfare:** Specifically targets veterans of the Acre Revolution (Revolução Acreana) with a special pension provision, representing a dedicated statutory recognition of their service.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1948, placing it in the post-World War II period of Brazilian history when the capital was still Rio de Janeiro.
- **Budgetary Classification:** Utilizes a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) mechanism, distinguishing it from ordinary appropriations.
- **Multi-Subject Scope:** Addresses several distinct legal subjects including budgetary adjustment, expenses, ministry-level administration, pension provision, and payment authorization within a single statute.
- **Digital Preservation:** Assigned a modern Lexml Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;380), facilitating digital access and integration into contemporary legal databases.
- **Wikimedia Recognition:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for collaborative documentation and study of Brazilian legislation.
- **Formal Classification:** Recognized explicitly as a statute, aligning with international legal ontologies and structured data frameworks like Schema.org/Legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Structure
Law No. 380 of September 10, 1948, is formally classified as a **statute**—a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The statute is an instance of a legal term or legal concept, distinct from but related to broader categories such as "legislation" or "legal act." It functions as a part of the broader legal system and contains "legal norms" as its structural components.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **September 10, 1948**, through a formal determination method of promulgation. The approving authority is explicitly recorded as the Presidency, acting within the federal executive framework. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** at the national (federal) level, making it binding across the entire country. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with Brazil's official language and legal tradition.

### Publication Details
The law was **published on September 10, 1948**, with the place of publication recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant because Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's federal capital until the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960. The publication date is inferred from available records, as indicated by the sourcing circumstances qualifier. The legal citation for this text is standardized as **Lei nº 380/1948**.

### Core Purpose and Subjects
The primary purpose of the statute, as recorded in its law digest, is to **grant a special pension (Pensão Especial) to veterans of the Acre Revolution (Revolução Acreana)**. This is captured in the Portuguese phrase: "CONCEDE PENSÃO ESPECIAL AOS VETERANOS DA REVOLUÇÃO ACREANA."

The statute addresses multiple interconnected subjects, each explicitly stated in the legal text:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law operates through this budgetary mechanism to authorize specific expenditures.
- **Expense (Despesa):** It creates provisions for expenses associated with the pension payments.
- **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** This ministry is referenced as a key subject, indicating its role in the administrative implementation of the law.
- **Special Pension (Pensão Especial):** The central benefit being granted by the statute.
- **Payment (Pagamento):** Provisions for the actual disbursement of funds to beneficiaries.

### Historical and Geographical Context
The law was enacted in 1948, a period when Brazil was consolidating its post-World War II political and economic structures. The reference to the **Acre Revolution (Revolução Acreana)** connects the statute to a significant regional conflict in Brazilian history, which occurred in the early 20th century and led to the incorporation of the territory of Acre into Brazil. By 1948, the statute represents a retrospective recognition of the veterans' contributions decades after the events. The publication in Rio de Janeiro situates the law's formal entry into the Brazilian legal system at the then-capital city.

### Digital and Knowledge Graph Identifiers
The statute is indexed in modern digital legal and knowledge systems:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;380. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) provides a persistent identifier for the legal text within the Brazilian legal information infrastructure.
- **Wikidata Description:** The entity is described as "Brazilian law" in Wikidata, a free knowledge base.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The statute is listed on this Wikimedia project, indicating its relevance for collaborative efforts to document and structure information about Brazilian legislation.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law's **applies to jurisdiction** property is set to **Brazil**, confirming its national scope. The **language of work or name** is identified as **Brazilian Portuguese**, ensuring the legal text is accessible to the country's Portuguese-speaking population and aligned with official language requirements.

### Relationship to Statutory Framework
As a statute, Law No. 380/1948 shares characteristics common to all statutes:
- It is a **formal written document** that creates law.
- It serves as a **manifestation of statutory law**.
- It is **preceded by draft laws** in the legislative process.
- It results in **statutory law**.
- It is part of the broader concepts of **law** and **legal act**.

The statute exists within the Brazilian legal system, which operates as a federal republic with a civil law tradition. The reference to the **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs** connects the law to the executive branch's administrative structure, which is responsible for implementing legal provisions related to justice, public security, and internal administration.

### Budgetary and Financial Provisions
The use of a **special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial)** indicates that the law creates an extraordinary financial authorization, likely outside the regular annual budget cycle. This mechanism is commonly used in Brazilian law to address specific, often unforeseen or specialized, expenditure needs. The law directly addresses **expenses (Despesa)** and **payment (Pagamento)**, establishing the legal basis for the disbursement of public funds to the designated beneficiaries—veterans of the Acre Revolution. This targeted financial commitment reflects the state's use of legal instruments to fulfill social obligations and recognize historical service.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;380)
2. LexML Brasil