# Law No. 3791 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648907)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3791-of-august-2-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3791 of August 2, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants legal personality and administrative autonomy to the Instituto Joaquim Nabuco. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this law establishes the institute as an autonomous administrative entity.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3791, de 2 de agosto de 1960
- **Alias:** Lei nº 3791/1960
- **Publication Date:** August 2, 1960
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Main Subjects:** Administrative Organization ("Organização Administrativa"), Heritage ("Patrimonio"), and Concession ("Concessão")
- **Legal Digest:** "CONCEDE PERSONALIDADE JURIDICA E AUTONOMIA ADMINISTRATIVA AO INSTITUTO JOAQUIM NABUCO." (Grants legal personality and administrative autonomy to the Joaquim Nabuco Institute)
- **Primary Institution Affected:** Instituto Joaquim Nabuco
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3791`
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3791.htm
- **Legal Citation Format:** Lei nº 3791/1960
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the core purpose of Law No. 3791/1960?**
This law grants the Instituto Joaquim Nabuco legal personality and full administrative autonomy, formally establishing it as an independent entity under Brazilian public law. It transforms the institute's operational status, allowing it to manage its own affairs.

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 2, 1960, in Brasília. It was issued under the authority of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can the full, official text of the law be accessed?**
The complete, authoritative text is published on the official Brazilian government legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3791.htm. It is also cataloged in the national LexML system under ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3791`.

**What are the primary thematic areas this law addresses?**
The law is fundamentally concerned with administrative organization, the management of heritage (Patrimonio), and constitutes a formal concession of rights and status to the named institute. It is a foundational statute for that specific institution's legal framework.

**How is this law classified within legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law. In structured data, it is an instance of the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and is part of the corpus of Brazilian federal legislation from 1960.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3791/1960 is significant because it created the legal foundation for the Instituto Joaquim Nabuco to operate as an autonomous federal institution. By granting it "legal personality" (personalidade jurídica) and "administrative autonomy" (autonomia administrativa), the law enabled the institute to independently pursue its mission, which is intrinsically linked to heritage ("Patrimonio") and administrative organization. This type of statutory grant is a critical mechanism in Brazilian public law for defining the structure, capacity, and independence of federal entities. Its enactment in 1960 places it within the dynamic administrative reforms of the Kubitschek government, coinciding with the move of the capital to Brasília. The law remains a living part of Brazil's legal framework, directly governing a specific national institution and its relationship to the federal administration.

## Notable For
- **Specific Institutional Creation:** It is the singular, founding statute for the Instituto Joaquim Nabuco, defining its unique legal status.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in the same year (1960) as the official inauguration of Brasília as Brazil's new capital, during President Juscelino Kubitschek's "Fifty Years in Five" development plan.
- **Precise Legal Mechanism:** It employs the specific legal tools of granting "legal personality" and "administrative autonomy," which are distinct and powerful forms of institutional empowerment in Brazilian administrative law.
- **Focused Scope:** Unlike broad constitutional or civil codes, it is a targeted, single-subject statute concerning one institution's administrative structure.
- **Documented in National Systems:** It has a permanent, resolvable identifier in Brazil's official LexML system and is maintained on the primary government legislation portal (Planalto.gov.br).
- **WikiProject Recognition:** It is explicitly listed for curation and improvement by WikiProject Brazilian Laws on Wikimedia platforms.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Classification
*   Law No. 3791/1960 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This law is a specific instance of that class.
*   Its **instance_of** property is explicitly `statute`, linking it directly to the foundational legal concept of a formal written enactment.
*   The law is a **federal statute** of Brazil, applying to the entire national jurisdiction as indicated by its `applies_to_jurisdiction` property.
*   It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the work as specified by its `language_of_work_or_name` property.

### Enactment and Official Details
*   The law was **published on August 2, 1960**, in the city of **Brasília**, which had become the national capital earlier that year on April 21.
*   It was **approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **President Juscelino Kubitschek** as the specific head of state at the time of its `point_in_time` promulgation.
*   Its **legal citation** is standardized as `Lei nº 3791/1960`.
*   The law possesses a unique, persistent identifier in Brazil's national legal XML system: **LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3791`**.
*   The authoritative, official text is **available online** at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3791.htm`, hosted on the Brazilian presidential government's legislation portal.

### Substantive Provisions and Subject Matter
*   The **law digest** provides the core operative summary: "CONCEDE PERSONALIDADE JURIDICA E AUTONOMIA ADMINISTRATIVA AO INSTITUTO JOAQUIM NABUCO." This translates to "GRANTS LEGAL PERSONALITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AUTONOMY TO THE JOAQUIM NABUCO INSTITUTE."
*   The law's **main_subject** is multi-faceted, officially tagged with three distinct concepts:
    1.  **"Organização Administrativa"** (Administrative Organization): It redefines the administrative structure and capacity of a federal entity.
    2.  **"Patrimonio"** (Heritage): It ties the institute's autonomy to a mission likely involving cultural, historical, or intellectual heritage.
    3.  **"Concessão"** (Concession): It represents a formal grant or bestowal of status and powers by the state upon the institute.
*   The sole **institution directly affected and created/empowered by this statute** is the **Instituto Joaquim Nabuco**. The law does not mention any other organizations, individuals, or jurisdictions.

### Contextual Relationships and Data
*   As a Brazilian federal law from 1960, it exists within the historical period of the **Fourth Brazilian Republic** and the government of **President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961)**.
*   The law is part of the corpus of legislation that structured the new federal apparatus in the **planned city of Brasília**, the capital inaugurated in 1960.
*   In global knowledge systems, this specific law entity is recognized and curated by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects, indicating its importance for comprehensive documentation of Brazilian legislation.
*   While the *concept* of a statute has global identifiers (like GND ID 4020660-9), this *specific law* is identified by its national LexML ID and its URL on the official government portal.
*   The law's **legal_citation_of_this_text** (`Lei nº 3791/1960`) follows the standard Brazilian format for citing federal statutes: "Lei nº [number]/[year]".

### Documentation and Accessibility
*   The law's metadata is systematically recorded in the **LexML Brazil** system, a collaborative project for organizing Brazilian legislative information in a standardized, machine-readable format.
*   Its presence on the **Planalto.gov.br** portal ensures it is part of the official, digitized compilation of Brazilian federal legislation, which is publicly accessible.
*   The law is **not** associated with any international treaty, regional agreement, or sub-national (state/municipal) jurisdiction; its scope is strictly federal and national for Brazil.
*   There is **no information** in the source material regarding amendments, repeals, or subsequent regulatory decrees for this specific law. Its current status as a "living" or historical document is not specified.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3791)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3791&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=827ETR650dVRVTd9e)
3. LexML Brasil