# Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648906)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3790-of-august-2-1960

## Summary

Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960 (Lei nº 3790/1960) is a Brazilian statute that establishes special budgetary provisions, specifically authorizing credit adjustments for the State of Rio de Janeiro, the Ministry of Finance, and the municipality of Cambuci. Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, this law represents a formal legislative act within Brazil's federal legal system, classified as a statute and published in Brasília in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3790, de 2 de agosto de 1960
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3790/1960
- **Date of Enactment:** August 2, 1960
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal level)
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation on August 2, 1960)
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Specific Subjects:** State of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Ministry of Finance of Brazil, Municipality, Cambuci (RJ)
- **Publication Place:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3790
- **Official Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3790.htm

## FAQs

**What type of legal document is Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960?**

Law No. 3790 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is the physical expression of a legal rule enacted by legislative authority, in this case, the federal government of Brazil.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 3790/1960?**

This law deals with special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial), specifically authorizing financial credits for the State of Rio de Janeiro, the Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda), and the municipality of Cambuci in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

**Who enacted Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960?**

The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where can Law No. 3790/1960 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available through the official Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3790.htm, and through the LEXML legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3790.

**What is the relationship between this law and the concept of a statute?**

As a statute, Law No. 3790/1960 exemplifies the legal concept of a formal written document that creates law. Statutes are classified as subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule" in knowledge systems, and serve as the manifestation of statutory law within a jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960 matters as an example of Brazilian federal legislative activity during a significant period in the country's development. Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek, who oversaw ambitious industrialization and development programs including the construction of Brasília, this law represents the formal mechanism through which the federal government allocated budgetary resources to state and municipal entities.

The law exemplifies how statutes function as the concrete manifestation of statutory law—serving as the tangible, written evidence of legal rules that govern the allocation of public resources. As a "statute" in the legal taxonomy, it represents one of the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded.

This particular law matters because it demonstrates the federal structure of Brazil's budgetary system, showing how the national government authorizes special credits to states and municipalities. The inclusion of the Ministry of Finance as a main subject indicates this law was part of the executive branch's financial governance framework.

Furthermore, as an official legal document published in Brazilian Portuguese, this law contributes to the public record of governance and remains accessible to citizens, legal professionals, and researchers through official government portals.

## Notable For

- **Federal Budgetary Authority:** Demonstrates the federal government's power to authorize special budgetary adjustments (crédito especial) for subnational entities
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the Kubitschek administration (1956-1961), a period marked by significant development initiatives including the transfer of the capital to Brasília
- **Multi-Level Governance:** Addresses financial provisions for the state level (Rio de Janeiro), a specific ministry (Finance), and a municipality (Cambuci)
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as an example of the "statute" classification in legal knowledge systems, equivalent to the schema.org Legislation class
- **Public Accessibility:** Remains available through official government portals, exemplifying the public domain status of Brazilian federal statutes

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature

Law No. 3790 of August 2, 1960 is classified as a statute within the Brazilian legal system. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places the law within the broader category of statutory law—legal rules that have been formally enacted through legislative processes rather than derived from judicial decisions or administrative customs.

The law functions as a specific legal instrument with the following characteristics: it is a written document, it creates legal rules regarding budgetary authority, and it represents the official expression of legislative will at the federal level. In knowledge organization systems, statutes like this law are considered subclasses of "written work," "document," and "rule."

### Legislative History and Enactment

The law was promulgated on August 2, 1960, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. Kubitschek served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961, a period known for ambitious development projects including the construction of Brasília, which was inaugurated as the new capital on April 21, 1960—just months before this law was enacted.

The approval determination method was through promulgation, which is the formal act of enacting a law after it has passed through the required legislative processes. The law was published in Brasília, reflecting the recent transfer of the federal capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília, which had occurred earlier in 1960.

### Subject Matter and Purpose

Law No. 3790/1960 addresses special budgetary adjustments, known in Portuguese as "Crédito Especial." This type of legislative action allows for extraordinary budget authorizations beyond the regular budgetary provisions. The law specifically addresses financial provisions for three distinct entities:

The State of Rio de Janeiro (Estado do Rio de Janeiro), one of Brazil's 26 states, received authorization for special budgetary credits through this federal law. The Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda), which was responsible for national fiscal policy and treasury functions, is identified as a main subject, indicating the law's connection to federal financial governance. The municipality of Cambuci, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, also falls within the law's scope, demonstrating how federal budgetary laws can extend to municipal-level finance.

### Official Identification and References

The law carries multiple official identification codes used in Brazilian legal documentation systems. Its primary citation is "Lei nº 3790/1960" or "Lei nº 3790, de 2 de agosto de 1960." The LEXML Brazil identifier, which provides a structured legal XML system for Brazilian legislation, assigns the ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3790.

The official text is maintained and made accessible through the Presidency of the Republic's legislation portal (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3790.htm), which publishes the full text of federal laws from the Civil Cabinet (Casa Civil).

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts

This law exemplifies several broader legal concepts within the Brazilian and international legal frameworks. As a statute, it represents the formal written expression of law, distinguishing it from other legal sources such as regulations, judicial decisions, or customary law.

The law follows the creation pathway typical of statutes: it originates from draft legislation, is processed through legislative procedures, and results in statutory law that is binding within its jurisdiction. The law's subject matter—budgetary credit—places it within the category of financial legislation, which governs public revenue and expenditure.

In terms of copyright status, like other Brazilian federal statutes, this law would be considered a public domain document as it is an official legal document enacted by the government, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" that establishes official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions.

### Language and Publication

The law was drafted and published in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. The publication in Brasília marked the continuation of official gazette publication practices following the capital's transfer from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960.

### Jurisdictional Scope

As a federal law, Law No. 3790/1960 applies to the entire territory of Brazil, though its specific provisions regarding budgetary credits are directed toward the State of Rio de Janeiro, the Ministry of Finance, and the municipality of Cambuci. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, operates as a federal republic with constitutional distribution of powers between the federal government, states, and municipalities.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3790)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3790&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=b48ATR650dVRVT783)