# Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648898](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648898)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3786-of-august-2-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It addresses special budgetary adjustments, specifically concerning the Federal District (Distrito Federal) and the judiciary, including the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). The law formalizes financial transfers and budgetary provisions within Brazil's federal system.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3786, de 2 de agosto de 1960
- **Type:** Federal statute (lei federal)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Enactment Date:** August 2, 1960
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Publication Location:** Brasília
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Federal District (Distrito Federal), judiciary (Judiciário), Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), financial transfer (Transferência)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3786/1960
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3786
- **Official Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3786.htm
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **WikiProject:** Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 regulate?**
Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 establishes special budgetary adjustments, particularly focusing on financial allocations and transfers related to the Federal District and the judiciary branch, including the Supreme Federal Court. It formalizes specific budgetary provisions within Brazil's federal financial system.

**Who approved Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 2, 1960. It was promulgated as part of the federal legislative process.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 be found?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3786.htm and is also referenced in the LexML Brazil legal information system under ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3786.

**What specific entities does Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 address?**
The law specifically addresses the Federal District (Distrito Federal), the judiciary branch (Judiciário), and the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It establishes financial transfer mechanisms and special budgetary credits for these entities.

**What is the legal citation format for Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960?**
The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 3786/1960," which follows Brazilian legal citation conventions indicating the law number and year of enactment.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 represents an important piece of Brazil's federal financial legislation during a period of significant national development. Enacted during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency (1956-1961), a time marked by ambitious infrastructure projects and the construction of Brasília (which became the capital in April 1960), this law helped establish financial mechanisms for the newly created Federal District and supported the functioning of Brazil's highest judicial authority.

The law matters because it demonstrates how Brazil's federal government managed budgetary allocations during a transformative period in its history. By formalizing special budgetary adjustments and financial transfers, it ensured that critical institutions like the Supreme Federal Court and the Federal District had the necessary resources to operate effectively. This was particularly important as Brazil transitioned its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília and worked to consolidate its federal administrative structure.

As a formal statute, Law No. 3786/1960 also illustrates the legislative process and financial governance mechanisms of mid-20th century Brazil. Its provisions reflect the country's approach to federal budgeting and intergovernmental financial relations during this era.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of major national development including the construction of Brasília
- **Federal District Focus:** Specifically addresses budgetary matters for Brazil's Federal District, which had recently become the national capital
- **Judicial Funding:** Establishes financial provisions for Brazil's Supreme Federal Court, the highest judicial authority
- **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Creates a "Crédito Especial" (special credit) mechanism for federal financial adjustments
- **Presidential Approval:** Promulgated directly by the Brazilian presidency, demonstrating executive authority in financial legislation
- **Early Brasília Era:** One of the first major financial laws affecting the newly established capital city
- **Portuguese Legal Tradition:** Follows Brazilian Portuguese legal terminology and citation conventions

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 3786 of August 2, 1960 was enacted during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961 and is best known for his "50 years of progress in 5" development plan and the construction of Brasília. The law was promulgated just four months after Brasília officially became Brazil's capital on April 22, 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro.

The legislative process followed standard Brazilian federal procedures for statute creation. As a federal law (lei federal), it went through the appropriate legislative channels before receiving presidential approval. The law was published in Brasília, reflecting the new capital's status as the center of federal governance.

### Main Provisions and Scope

Law No. 3786/1960 primarily deals with special budgetary adjustments, specifically creating mechanisms for financial transfers and allocations. The law's main subjects include:

- **Special Budgetary Credit (Crédito Especial):** Establishes a special credit mechanism within the federal budget
- **Federal District (Distrito Federal):** Addresses financial matters specific to Brazil's federal capital district
- **Judiciary Branch (Judiciário):** Provides budgetary provisions for the judicial system
- **Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal):** Allocates resources to Brazil's highest court
- **Financial Transfers (Transferência):** Formalizes transfer mechanisms between federal entities

The law represents a targeted financial instrument rather than comprehensive legislation, focusing specifically on these budgetary adjustments.

### Historical Significance

The enactment of Law No. 3786/1960 occurred during a transformative period in Brazilian governance. The law helps illustrate how Brazil managed its financial transition during the move from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. As the federal government established itself in the new capital, laws like this one ensured that critical institutions had the necessary financial resources.

The law also reflects the financial governance priorities of the Kubitschek administration, which emphasized infrastructure development and institutional strengthening. By creating special budgetary mechanisms, the law supported the functioning of key federal institutions during this transition period.

### Legal Classification and Documentation

Law No. 3786/1960 is classified as a federal statute (lei federal) within Brazil's legal system. It follows standard Brazilian legal documentation practices:

- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 3786/1960
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3786
- **Publication Date:** August 2, 1960
- **Publication Location:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese

The law is part of Brazil's official legislative corpus and is referenced in legal information systems like LexML Brazil. The official text remains available through government portals, ensuring public access to this historical financial legislation.

### Relationship to Brasília's Establishment

Law No. 3786/1960 is particularly notable for its timing relative to Brasília's establishment as the capital. Enacted just months after the capital transfer, the law addresses financial matters for the Federal District, which encompasses Brasília. This demonstrates how the federal government worked to establish financial mechanisms for the new capital's administration and associated federal institutions.

The law's provisions for the Supreme Federal Court are also significant, as this institution needed to maintain operations during the capital transition. By formalizing budgetary adjustments, the law helped ensure judicial continuity during this period of administrative change.

### Connection to Juscelino Kubitschek's Administration

The law represents one of many legislative actions taken during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency. Kubitschek's administration was characterized by ambitious development projects and institutional reforms. Law No. 3786/1960 fits within this context by addressing financial governance needs during a period of significant administrative transformation.

The law's focus on special budgetary mechanisms aligns with Kubitschek's approach to economic management, which often involved targeted financial instruments to support development priorities. While not as prominent as major infrastructure projects, this law played a role in maintaining financial stability during the capital transition.

### Current Status and Accessibility

As a historical federal statute, Law No. 3786/1960 remains part of Brazil's legal record. The law is accessible through official government portals, including:

- **Presidency Legislation Portal:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3786.htm
- **LexML Brazil:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3786

The law is also referenced in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in organized efforts to document Brazilian legislation. While likely superseded by subsequent financial legislation, the law maintains historical significance as part of Brazil's mid-20th century legal framework.

### Comparison with Other Financial Legislation

Law No. 3786/1960 represents a specific type of Brazilian financial legislation focused on special budgetary adjustments. Unlike comprehensive budget laws or major financial reforms, this statute addresses targeted financial mechanisms. Its focus on the Federal District and Supreme Federal Court distinguishes it from broader financial legislation of the period.

The law's creation of a "Crédito Especial" mechanism is characteristic of Brazilian financial legislation, which often uses specialized credit instruments for specific budgetary needs. This approach allows for flexibility in federal financial management while maintaining legislative oversight.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-08-02;3786)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3786&ano=1960&data=02/08/1960&ato=ebccXR650dVRVT416)