# Law No. 3780-d of July 12, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648866](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648866)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3780-d-of-july-12-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3780-d of July 12, 1960, is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that modifies the legal framework for government subsidies provided to municipal rural associations. Specifically, it amends Item I of Article 2 of the earlier Law No. 2656, enacted on November 26, 1955, to update the regulations governing these rural grants.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3780-d, de 12 de julho de 1960.
- **Date of Approval/Publication:** July 12, 1960.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (South America).
- **Primary Function:** Modifies Item I of Article 2 of Law No. 2656 (November 26, 1955).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Main Subjects:** Change (Alteração), Grant/Subsidy (Subvenção), and Legislation (Legislação).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-d.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780d.htm.
- **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3780-d?**
The law was enacted to modify the first item of the second article of Law No. 2656 from 1955. This modification specifically concerns the subvention or financial grants allocated to municipal rural associations within Brazil.

**Who was the Brazilian head of state when this law was passed?**
The law was approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was issued on July 12, 1960, shortly after the national capital was moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília on April 22 of that same year.

**How is this law classified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a manifestation of statutory law and a formal written document. In the LexML Brazil system, it is uniquely identified by the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-d`.

**Is the text of Law No. 3780-d subject to copyright?**
While specific to Brazil, statutes as a class are generally considered public domain in various jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, under the "edict of government doctrine." This doctrine holds that official legislative enactments are not copyrightable to ensure public access to the law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3780-d represents a formal exercise of government authority during a transformative period in Brazilian history. Enacted in 1960—the same year Brasília was inaugurated as the new capital—it demonstrates the legislative focus of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration on rural organizational structures. By amending Law No. 2656, this statute refined the mechanisms through which the federal government provided financial support to municipal rural associations, which are vital components of Brazil's significant agricultural sector. As a statute, it serves as a definitive reference point for statutory law, ensuring that the rules governing rural subsidies are documented, accessible, and enforceable.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing:** Promulgated in July 1960, less than three months after the transfer of the Brazilian capital to Brasília.
- **Presidential Association:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a major figure in Brazil's political and economic development.
- **Legislative Specificity:** Targeted specifically at the modification of subsidies (subvenção) for rural municipal entities.
- **Standardized Modeling:** Aligns with the global `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured web data.
- **Public Domain Status:** As an official government edict, it is part of the public record, reinforcing the principle of open government.

## Body

### Legislative Purpose and Content
Law No. 3780-d of July 12, 1960, functions as an amendatory statute within the Brazilian legal system. Its primary legal digest indicates that it "modifies Item I of Article 2 of Law 2656, of November 26, 1955." The original 1955 law established provisions for subsidies (subvenção) directed toward municipal rural associations. By altering this specific item, Law No. 3780-d updated the legislative requirements or allocations for these rural grants. The law is categorized under the subjects of "Change" (Alteração), "Grant" (Subvenção), and "Legislation" (Legislação).

### Formal Classification as a Statute
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 3780-d is a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. The creation of such a statute follows the development of "draft laws" and is the direct result of the "legislation" process. 

Statutes like Law No. 3780-d are globally recognized under various authority controls:
- **Library Classification:** Cataloged under Dewey Decimal codes 342.057 and 348.02.
- **International Identifiers:** The concept of a statute is linked to Library of Congress ID `sh85127611` and GND ID `4020660-9`.
- **Semantic Web:** It is equivalent to the Schema.org `Legislation` class.

### Historical Context: Brazil in 1960
The law was enacted in the Federative Republic of Brazil, the largest country in South America. At the time of promulgation in July 1960, Brazil was undergoing significant modernization under President Juscelino Kubitschek. The capital had recently been moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília (on April 22, 1960), which is where this law was published. This era was marked by the "Order and Progress" motto and a push for industrial and agricultural development. 

### Technical Specifications and Access
The official text of Law No. 3780-d is maintained in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the jurisdiction. It is accessible through several official channels:
- **Planalto:** The official repository of the Presidency of the Republic.
- **LexML Brazil:** A specialized portal for Brazilian legislative and indigenous information, where the law is assigned the URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-d`.
- **WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** The law is included in the focus list of this Wikimedia project, which aims to document the Brazilian legal system.

### Legal and Copyright Status
Under the "edict of government doctrine," statutes such as Law No. 3780-d are typically exempt from copyright. This policy, observed in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensures that official legal documents—including legislative enactments and administrative rulings—remain in the public domain. This ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the laws that govern them, a foundational principle for the rule of law in democratic societies like Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-d)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3780-D&ano=1960&data=12/07/1960&ato=ef3ATQ650dVRVTa4b)
3. LexML Brasil