# Law No. 3780-c of July 12, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648864](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648864)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3780-c-of-july-12-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3780-c of July 12, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Education. This law was published in Brasília on July 12, 1960, just three months after the city was inaugurated as Brazil's new capital, and represents a formal legislative act establishing financial provisions for the federal education system during a period of rapid national development.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title**: Lei nº 3780-c, de 12 de julho de 1960
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 3780-c/1960
- **Publication Date**: July 12, 1960
- **Promulgation Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation**: Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Determination Method**: Promulgation
- **Place of Publication**: Brasília
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil
- **Jurisdictional Application**: Brazil (federal level)
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification**: Instance of "statute" (formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws)
- **Main Subjects**: Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação (Mec))
- **LexML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-c
- **Official URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780c.htm
- **Wikimedia Project**: Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Statute Definition**: A formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of written work, document, and rule
- **Copyright Status**: As a statute, it is in the public domain in the United States under the edict of government doctrine and similarly in France
- **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 342.057 and 348.02 (for statutes generally)
- **Global Identifiers**: Equivalent to https://schema.org/Legislation; GND ID 4020660-9; Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3780-c of July 12, 1960?**
Law No. 3780-c is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Education, promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 12, 1960.

**Who approved this law and through what process?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the determination method of promulgation, with President Juscelino Kubitschek signing it into effect on July 12, 1960.

**What specific topics does this law regulate?**
The law's main subjects are a special budgetary adjustment (referred to as "Credito Especial") and the Ministry of Education (referred to as "Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)"), making it a financial statute focused on education funding.

**Where and in what language was this law published?**
The law was published in Brasília, the federal capital, on July 12, 1960, in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil.

**How can I access the full text of Law No. 3780-c?**
The complete text is available at the official URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780c.htm, maintained by the Brazilian government, and is identified by the permanent LexML ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-c.

**What type of legal document is this and what is its broader classification?**
This is a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a subclass of written work and document, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is equivalent to the https://schema.org/Legislation class in structured data systems.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3780-c of July 12, 1960 matters because it represents a concrete fiscal instrument used by President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration to allocate special budgetary resources to the Ministry of Education during Brazil's transformative development period. Its promulgation in Brasília just three months after the capital's inauguration on April 22, 1960, underscores the new federal government's immediate prioritization of education funding mechanisms in the newly established seat of power. As a statute, it exemplifies how Brazil's federal government exercises legislative authority to create binding legal norms that directly impact national policy implementation. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its significance as a documented piece of Brazil's legislative history, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for legal research, historical analysis, and governance studies. Furthermore, its availability through the official Planalto portal with a permanent LexML identifier demonstrates Brazil's commitment to open government principles, allowing citizens, scholars, and public administrators to verify and reference primary legal sources without restriction, reinforcing the rule of law in a democratic federal republic.

## Notable For
- **Timing Relative to Capital Transfer**: Published in Brasília on July 12, 1960, just three months after the city became Brazil's capital on April 22, 1960, marking one of the early legislative acts in the new federal seat
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism**: Authorizes a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), a precise fiscal tool for addressing extraordinary financial needs within the Ministry of Education
- **Presidential Promulgation**: Formally enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil's mid-20th century development and modernization
- **Educational Focus**: Directly targets the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)), reflecting federal priorities in education funding during the developmentalist era
- **Permanent Legal Identifier**: Assigned the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-c, providing a stable, citable reference in Brazil's legal information system
- **Digital Accessibility**: Available through the official Planalto government portal at a specific URL, ensuring public access to the full text
- **Wikimedia Documentation**: Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognized importance for encyclopedic coverage of Brazilian legislation
- **Public Domain Status**: As a government statute, it is not subject to copyright restrictions in the United States and France, ensuring free distribution and use
- **Structured Data Equivalent**: Serves as a real-world instance of the https://schema.org/Legislation class, making it machine-readable for semantic web applications
- **Multilingual Encyclopedia Coverage**: The statute concept appears in over 100 Wikipedia language editions, demonstrating the global standardization of legal documentation principles that this law exemplifies

## Body

### Legislative Context and Presidential Approval
Law No. 3780-c emerged from the legislative process through promulgation by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961, signed the statute into effect on July 12, 1960. This approval method—promulgation—represents the final step in converting a legislative proposal into binding law. The timing is historically significant: Kubitschek's presidency was characterized by his "50 years in 5" development program, and this law coincided with his administration's relocation to the newly constructed capital of Brasília. The statute's enactment demonstrates the executive branch's constitutional authority to issue laws within Brazil's federal republic system, where the president holds both head of state and head of government roles.

### Content and Regulatory Scope
The statute's main subjects reveal its specific purpose: a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) allocated to the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação (Mec)). In Brazilian public finance law, a "crédito especial" is an extraordinary budgetary mechanism used to address unforeseen or urgent expenditures that exceed regular appropriations. By targeting the Ministry of Education, the law directly impacted federal education policy, potentially funding infrastructure, personnel, or programs during a period when the new capital required establishment of federal institutions. The law's narrow focus on a single ministry distinguishes it from broader budgetary statutes that might encompass multiple government sectors.

### Legal Classification and Bibliographic Control
As an instance of "statute," Law No. 3780-c belongs to a formal category of legal documents defined as written instruments that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it within a taxonomic structure where it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as constituent parts. The statute follows draft laws and results from the legislative process, ultimately creating statutory law. For bibliographic and archival purposes, the law carries multiple authority control identifiers: it is equivalent to the https://schema.org/Legislation class, falls under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02, and is indexed in global library systems with GND ID 4020660-9 and Library of Congress Authority ID sh85127611. These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing in international legal databases and library catalogs.

### Publication, Language, and Accessibility
The law was officially published on July 12, 1960, in Brasília, which had just become the federal capital earlier that year. The publication language is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil and a variant distinguished by specific orthographic and lexical features. Modern accessibility is ensured through digital preservation: the full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780c.htm, hosted by the official presidential website. The law is also assigned a permanent LexML Brazil identifier—urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-c—which provides a stable, technology-neutral citation format based on the LexML standard for Brazilian legal documents. This standard enables precise retrieval and citation in digital environments.

### Jurisdictional Application and Copyright Status
Law No. 3780-c applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil at the federal level, meaning its provisions bind all federal agencies and entities nationwide. As a federal statute enacted by the national government, it forms part of Brazil's statutory law framework. The document's copyright status reflects its nature as an official government text: in the United States, the edict of government doctrine places statutes in the public domain, as they are considered official legal documents that must be freely accessible to the public. France maintains a similar policy. This public domain status ensures that the text can be reproduced, distributed, and analyzed without legal restriction, supporting transparency and civic engagement.

### Wikimedia and Documentation Initiatives
The statute is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative focused on systematically documenting Brazil's legislative corpus. This project aims to improve coverage, accuracy, and accessibility of legal information across Wikimedia platforms. The law's presence in this project indicates its recognized importance for historical and legal research. The statute concept itself is extensively documented across Wikimedia, with Wikipedia articles in over 100 languages including Aragonese, Arabic, Belarusian, Chinese, English, French, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Vietnamese, demonstrating the universal recognition of statutes as foundational legal instruments.

### Related Legal and Governmental Entities
This statute connects to several key Brazilian institutions: the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil as the approving authority; the Ministry of Education as the primary beneficiary of the budgetary adjustment; and the federal government structure of Brazil itself, which operates as a presidential representative democratic republic. The law was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by accelerated industrialization and the construction of Brasília as part of the "Plano de Metas" (Goals Plan). The statute thus represents a fiscal tool used by the developmentalist state to manage education funding during a transformative era in Brazilian history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-c)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3780-C&ano=1960&data=12/07/1960&ato=13boXQ650dVRVTe54)