# Law No. 3780-a of July 12, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648858](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648858)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3780-a-of-july-12-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3780-a of July 12, 1960 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Agriculture. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3780-a, de 12 de julho de 1960
- **Date of Promulgation:** July 12, 1960
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3780-a/1960
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-a`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780a.htm
- **WikiProject Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3780-a?**
The law establishes a "special budgetary adjustment" (referred to as *Credito Especial*) intended to provide funds to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on July 12, 1960.

**Where is the legal text of Law No. 3780-a accessible?**
The full text of the law is available for public viewing in Brazilian Portuguese at the official Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3780-a of July 12, 1960, matters as a specific example of Brazilian statutory law from the early 1960s, illustrating the administrative mechanisms used to manage state resources. As a statute, it represents the formal exercise of government authority to create binding legal rules—in this case, modifying the budget to support the agricultural sector. Its enactment in Brasília is historically significant as it occurred in the same year the city was inaugurated as the new federal capital (April 21, 1960), marking the shift of legislative and executive operations to the new center of power. Furthermore, as a public domain government edict, it ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the legal financial provisions that governed the country at that time.

## Notable For
- **Statutory Classification:** Recognized as a formal "statute," a subclass of written work and rule that manifests statutory law.
- **Capital Context:** One of the early laws published in Brasília following the capital's transfer from Rio de Janeiro in 1960.
- **Administrative Focus:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Agriculture, highlighting the agricultural priorities of the Kubitschek administration.
- **Open Access:** As an official legal document, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," making it publicly accessible without copyright restrictions in many jurisdictions.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Indexed within the LexML Brazil legal framework and monitored by WikiProject Brazilian Laws for knowledge curation.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Nature
Law No. 3780-a is legally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law; it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Structurally, it is considered a "legal act" resulting from legislation, distinct from executive orders or by-laws, though all fall under the broad umbrella of statutes.

### Provisions and Subject Matter
The primary function of this law is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (*Credito Especial*). In the Brazilian legal framework, a "Crédito Especial" is an allocation of funds intended to meet unforeseen or urgent expenses that were not included in the annual budget law.
- **Beneficiary:** The resources are designated for the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Agricultura*).
- **Objective:** To provide the ministry with the necessary financial legal authority to conduct specific operations, although the exact expenditure details are contained within the full text of the document.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was formally enacted on **July 12, 1960**. The authority behind the law derives from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Signatory:** The act of promulgation was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time.
- **Determination Method:** The law was enacted via "promulgation," the formal act of proclaiming the law publicly.

### Geopolitical and Historical Context
The law is deeply rooted in the geography and history of Brazil in 1960.
- **Jurisdiction:** It applies to the entire **Federative Republic of Brazil**, a country in South America that operates as a federal republic.
- **Place of Publication:** The law was published in **Brasília**. This is notable as 1960 was the inception year for Brasília as the federal capital (officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960), moving the administrative heart of the country from Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Identification and Access
To facilitate legal citation and digital access, Law No. 3780-a is associated with several standard identifiers and access points:
- **Legal Citation:** Referred to formally as *Lei nº 3780-a/1960*.
- **LexML URN:** The Unique Resource Name (URN) for this law within the Brazilian Legal XML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-a`.
- **Digital Access:** The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3780a.htm`).
- **Knowledge Curation:** It is listed on the "on focus list" of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating it is a subject of interest for organizing Brazilian legislative knowledge.

### Copyright Status
Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" and general principles regarding statutes, this law is an official legal document. While specific Brazilian copyright laws apply, generally, statutes are considered public domain or freely accessible documents to ensure the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow. This aligns with the global classification of statutes as public records rather than proprietary creative works.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-07-12;3780-a)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3780-A&ano=1960&data=12/07/1960&ato=826gXQ650dVRVTec5)