# Law No. 3762 of April 25, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648778](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648778)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3762-of-april-25-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3762 of April 25, 1960 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes the Executive Power to donate a specific real estate property owned by the Union (federal government) to the municipality of Piraí, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It was promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 3762, de 25 de abril de 1960
*   **Publication Date:** April 25, 1960
*   **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
*   **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (President Juscelino Kubitschek)
*   **Law Digest:** AUTORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A DOAR IMOVEL DO DOMINIO DA UNIÃO AO MUNICIPIO DE PIRAI, NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO. (Authorizes the Executive Power to donate a real estate property of the Union's domain to the municipality of Piraí, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.)
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-25;3762
*   **Full Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3762.htm
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3762/1960
*   **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
*   **Main Subjects:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), State of Rio de Janeiro, real property (imóvel), gift (doação), municipality (município)
*   **Place of Publication:** Brasília
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
*   **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3762/1960?**
The law's sole purpose is to authorize the federal executive branch to transfer ownership of a specific federal real estate asset to the municipal government of Piraí, Rio de Janeiro, as a gift (doação).

**Who enacted this law and when?**
The law was enacted and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on April 25, 1960, in the new capital city of Brasília.

**What specific property and entities are involved?**
The law concerns a single, unspecified real estate property (imóvel) owned by the federal Union (União Federal). The donor is the federal government, and the recipient is the municipality (município) of Piraí, which is located within the state (estado) of Rio de Janeiro.

**How can I read the full, official text of the law?**
The complete official text of Law No. 3762/1960 is available on the Brazilian presidential legislative portal at the URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3762.htm. It is also cataloged in the national LexML system under the ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-25;3762.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is a statute (Lei), which is a formal written document enacted by the legislative branch (in this case, via presidential promulgation) that creates a specific legal rule. It is a concrete manifestation of statutory law concerning federal property disposition.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3762/1960 is a precise instrument of administrative and property law that facilitates the transfer of a federal asset to subnational municipal control. Its significance lies in its demonstration of the mechanisms by which the Brazilian federal government manages its domain and supports municipal administrations through the direct donation of real estate. Such laws are fundamental to the operational relationship between different levels of government (federal and municipal) and the practical administration of public assets. While narrow in scope, it represents a common type of federal legislative action aimed at local development or administrative reorganization by reallocating property rights.

## Notable For
*   **Specificity:** It is a single-subject, highly specific law authorizing one discrete property transaction between two defined government entities.
*   **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1960, the same year Brazil's capital was officially inaugurated in Brasília, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant national development and infrastructure projects.
*   **Clear Legal Mechanism:** It cleanly illustrates the constitutional process for the federal Union to alienate its properties, requiring specific legislative authorization for such a donation.
*   **Documentation:** It is formally documented in Brazil's official legislative systems (Planalto.gov.br, LexML) and recognized within structured knowledge projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
*   Law No. 3762/1960 is formally classified as an **instance of a statute**. A statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
*   As a statute, it is a concrete **manifestation of statutory law** and is composed of legal norms. Its creation was caused by the legislative act of the Brazilian National Congress and its subsequent promulgation.
*   The law is part of the broader system of Brazilian federal legislation and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Legislative Process and Enactment
*   The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method noted as "promulgation."
*   The **point in time** of its enactment is precisely **April 25, 1960**.
*   The **place of publication** for this federal law was **Brasília**, the nation's capital since April 22, 1960.
*   The **President of the Republic** at the time of promulgation was **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
*   The law is part of the **on_focus_list_of_wikimedia_project** "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its inclusion in a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation.

### Content and Subject Matter
*   The **law digest** provides a concise summary: "AUTORIZA O PODER EXECUTIVO A DOAR IMOVEL DO DOMINIO DA UNIÃO AO MUNICIPIO DE PIRAI, NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO." This translates to authorizing the Executive Power to donate a real estate property of the Union's domain to the municipality of Piraí, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
*   The **main_subject** of the law is multi-faceted, involving:
    *   **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal"): The owner of the property and the authorizing entity.
    *   **State of Rio de Janeiro** (stated as "Estado Do Rio De Janeiro (Rj)"): The state in which the recipient municipality is located.
    *   **Real property** (stated as "Imovel"): The object of the donation.
    *   **Gift** (stated as "Doação"): The legal nature of the transaction.
    *   **Municipality** (stated as "Municipio"): The recipient entity, specifically Piraí.

### Jurisdictional and Geographic Context
*   The law **applies_to_jurisdiction** of **Brazil**.
*   The transaction is internal to Brazil, involving the federal Union and a municipality within the **state of Rio de Janeiro**.
*   The **municipality of Piraí** is the specific local government recipient. The law does not specify the location or description of the donated property within the municipality.

### Access, Documentation, and Identifiers
*   The **work_available_at_url** is the official source: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3762.htm` on the *Presidência da República* portal.
*   The law has a unique identifier in Brazil's national legislative XML system: **lexml_brazil_id** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-25;3762`.
*   The **legal_citation_of_this_text** is the standard Brazilian citation format: **Lei nº 3762/1960**.
*   The **language_of_work_or_name** is **Brazilian Portuguese**.
*   The **wikidata_description** is simply "Brazilian law," and the **title** in the structured data is the full Portuguese title "Lei nº 3762, de 25 de abril de 1960," with the same LexML ID as its reference.

### Historical and Administrative Context
*   The law was created in **1960**, a pivotal year in modern Brazilian history marked by the inauguration of the new capital, Brasília, on April 21, 1960, just four days before this law's publication. This context situates the law within a period of intense governmental reorganization and development.
*   It represents a routine but constitutionally necessary exercise of federal power: the alienation of federal public assets. Such transfers require specific legislative authorization to be valid, making this law the enabling instrument for that administrative act.
*   The law's effect is to empower the Executive Branch (the President and relevant ministries) to execute a property deed transferring title from the Union to the Municipality of Piraí, presumably for a public purpose determined by the municipal government.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-25;3762)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3762&ano=1960&data=25/04/1960&ato=d75k3Zq50dVRVTcd2)
3. LexML Brasil