# Law No. 3743 of April 4, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648738](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648738)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3743-of-april-4-1960

## Summary
**Law No. 3743 of April 4, 1960** (Lei nº 3743) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Health. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro during the final weeks of the city's tenure as the federal capital. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3743, de 4 de abril de 1960.
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 4, 1960.
- **Sanctioning Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Health of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Saude*).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3743`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3743.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3743/1960?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment," identified in the text as a *Credito Especial*. This financial mechanism is specifically designated for the Ministry of Health of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Saude*).

**Who signed Law No. 3743 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of enactment on April 4, 1960.

**Where was this law published and applicable?**
Although Brasília was inaugurated as the new capital later that same month (April 22, 1960), this law was published in Rio de Janeiro on April 4, 1960. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is considered a subclass of "written work" and "rule," and it results in statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3743 of April 4, 1960, represents a specific exercise of executive and legislative authority during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history—the final days of the Kubitschek administration and the transition of the federal capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. By authorizing a *Credito Especial* (special credit) for the Ministry of Health, the statute illustrates the government's use of budgetary adjustments to fund specific public health needs outside the standard budget cycle.

As a statute, it embodies the "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the concrete, written evidence of a rule governing society. Its existence highlights the procedural mechanisms of the Brazilian government, where financial laws are distinct legal acts that must be formally promulgated and published. Furthermore, as a public domain document (per the "edict of government doctrine" cited in statutory law contexts), it ensures transparency and public access to government financial decisions.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted on April 4, 1960, just 18 days before the inauguration of Brasília as the new federal capital on April 22, 1960, making it one of the final laws published under the Rio de Janeiro administration.
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its focus on a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (*Credito Especial*), a specific financial instrument distinct from ordinary budget laws.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a statute, it is not subject to copyright (public domain) and is indexed under the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class for structured data on the web.
- **Institutional Focus:** Directly names and allocates resources to the "Ministry of Health of Brasil," reflecting the health sector's administrative history.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3743 of April 4, 1960, is formally cited as **Lei nº 3743/1960**. It is classified as a **statute**—a formal written document enacted to create law. In legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." Unlike abstract legal theories, this statute serves as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, containing legal norms that apply to the Federative Republic of Brazil. It follows the legislative process of draft laws and is caused by the act of legislation.

### Substantive Provisions
The core function of this statute is the authorization of a **special budgetary adjustment**. In the Portuguese text, this is referred to as a *Credito Especial* (Special Credit). This type of budgetary measure is typically used to cover unforeseen expenses or specific needs that were not included in the annual budget law. The sole beneficiary or subject of this adjustment is the **Ministry of Health of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Saude - MS*).

### Promulgation and Executive Authority
The law was enacted on April 4, 1960, through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time, **Juscelino Kubitschek** was the President. The determination method for this law was "promulgation," formalizing it as binding law. This enactment occurred during the final weeks of Kubitschek's term, which was defined by rapid modernization and the construction of Brasília.

### Historical and Geographic Context
While the law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, its specific **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**. Historically, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital until April 22, 1960. Consequently, Law No. 3743 was published in the former capital just weeks before the federal government officially relocated to the newly built capital, Brasília. This places the law at a unique juncture in Brazilian administrative history.

### Digital Availability and Identifiers
In the modern legal infrastructure, Law No. 3743 is indexed and accessible through various digital identifiers:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3743`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3743.htm`.
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Copyright and Usage
As a statute, Law No. 3743 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This means the document is in the **public domain**. Official legal documents, such as legislative enactments, are not subject to copyright in many jurisdictions, including the United States (for reference in global databases) and Brazil, ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3743)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3743&ano=1960&data=04/04/1960&ato=41doXWq50dVRVTaa4)