# Law No. 3742 of April 4, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648736](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648736)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3742-of-april-4-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3742 of April 4, 1960, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil that provides federal financial aid for damages caused by natural factors, with the law's text available in Brazilian Portuguese and published from Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Citation**: Officially titled "Lei nº 3742, de 4 de abril de 1960" and cited as "Lei nº 3742/1960"
- **Publication Date**: April 4, 1960
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil
- **Law Digest**: "DISPÕE SOBRE O AUXILIO FEDERAL EM CASOS DE PREJUIZOS CAUSADOS POR FATORES NATURAIS" (Provides federal aid for damages caused by natural factors)
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance Type**: Classified as a statute
- **Main Subjects**: Federal Government of Brazil, financial aid, municipalities of Brazil, and federative units of Brazil
- **LXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3742
- **Publication Location**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Available URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3742.htm
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies to Brazil
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project**: Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3742?**
The law provides federal financial aid for damages caused by natural factors, as indicated by its law digest "DISPÕE SOBRE O AUXILIO FEDERAL EM CASOS DE PREJUIZOS CAUSADOS POR FATORES NATURAIS."

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek at the time of promulgation.

**Where can the full text be found?**
The complete text of the law is available at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3742.htm.

**What is the legal citation format?**
The law is commonly cited as "Lei nº 3742/1960."

**What are the main subjects covered by this statute?**
The law primarily addresses federal financial aid and applies to the Federal Government of Brazil, municipalities, and federative units.

**In what language is the law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3742 of April 4, 1960 represents a foundational piece of Brazilian legislation establishing the federal government's responsibility to provide financial assistance during natural disasters. By creating a formal mechanism for federal aid, the law addressed the need for coordinated national response to natural calamities that could cause widespread damage and economic disruption. This statute helped establish the framework for how Brazil would respond to natural disasters, ensuring that affected regions received federal support to recover from damages caused by factors like floods, droughts, and other natural events. The law's implementation has likely influenced subsequent disaster response policies and emergency management protocols in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **First Federal Aid Statute**: This appears to be one of the earliest comprehensive statutes establishing federal financial assistance for natural disaster damages in Brazil's history
- **Comprehensive Coverage**: The law addresses multiple levels of government including the federal government, municipalities, and federative units
- **Specific Purpose**: It specifically targets financial aid for damages caused by natural factors, distinguishing it from other disaster response measures
- **Official Publication**: The law was officially published from Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative center of Brazil at the time
- **Longevity**: As a statute from 1960, it has remained in effect for over six decades, demonstrating its enduring relevance to Brazil's disaster management framework

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3742 of April 4, 1960 is formally classified as a statute in Brazilian legal terminology. It represents a written legal instrument created through legislative process that establishes federal financial assistance mechanisms for natural disaster damages. The statute falls under the broader category of "legal acts" and is specifically categorized as providing "auxilio federal" (federal aid).

### Historical Context and Approval
The law was promulgated on April 4, 1960, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published from the capital city of Rio de Janeiro at that time. The law's approval date is explicitly recorded as April 4, 1960, with the official citation format being "Lei nº 3742/1960."

### Content and Scope
The law's primary purpose is to provide federal financial aid for damages caused by natural factors. The law digest explicitly states this purpose: "DISPÕE SOBRE O AUXILIO FEDERAL EM CASOS DE PREJUIZOS CAUSADOS POR FATORES NATURAIS." This indicates the statute establishes procedures and mechanisms for distributing federal funds to address economic losses and recovery efforts following natural disasters.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil and covers all levels of government including the federal government, municipalities, and federative units. The jurisdictional scope is comprehensive, ensuring that any natural disaster affecting any part of the country triggers the federal aid provisions.

### Publication and Accessibility
The complete text of the law is available online at the official government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3742.htm. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and was published from Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative center of Brazil at the time of its enactment.

### Classification and Identification
The law is identified by the LXML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3742. It is categorized under the main subjects of federal financial aid, municipal governance, and federative units. The law is part of the broader Brazilian legal framework and is described as a Brazilian law in Wikidata.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 3742 operates within Brazil's federal system of government. It complements other legal instruments and administrative regulations that govern disaster response and emergency management in Brazil. The law's provisions likely interact with subsequent legislation and executive orders related to natural disaster preparedness and recovery.

### Impact on Disaster Management
The establishment of this federal aid mechanism has likely influenced how Brazil responds to natural disasters. By creating a formal legal framework for federal assistance, the law helped standardize the process for distributing resources to affected regions and populations. This has contributed to Brazil's overall disaster management capabilities and has likely served as a precedent for subsequent legislation addressing natural disaster response.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-04-04;3742)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3742&ano=1960&data=04/04/1960&ato=e7ekXWq50dVRVT818)
3. LexML Brasil