# Law No. 3735 of March 15, 1960

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648724)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3735-of-march-15-1960

## Summary
Law No. 3735 of March 15, 1960, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Ministry of Transport. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal legal document serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal jurisdiction. It was officially published in Rio de Janeiro shortly before the national capital was transferred to Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3735, de 15 de março de 1960.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3735/1960.
- **Date of Approval:** March 15, 1960.
- **Publication Date:** March 15, 1960.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Primary Subjects:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*) and special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*).
- **Classification:** Statute (Instance of a legal term/concept; subclass of written work, document, and rule).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-03-15;3735.
- **Digital Availability:** Hosted at the official Planalto government portal.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3735 of March 15, 1960?**
The law was enacted to facilitate a "Credito Especial," which is a special budgetary adjustment or credit. This financial measure was specifically directed toward the Ministry of Transport, then known as the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*.

**Who was the head of state responsible for this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of Brazil during this period. His administration is notable for significant infrastructure projects and the relocation of the federal capital.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text is available through the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto). It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the uniform resource name `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-03-15;3735`.

**In what historical context was this law published?**
Law No. 3735 was published in Rio de Janeiro on March 15, 1960. This occurred just over a month before the official inauguration of Brasília as the new capital of Brazil on April 22, 1960.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3735 represents a specific exercise of legislative and executive authority during a transformative era in Brazilian history. By authorizing a special credit for the Ministry of Transport, the law played a role in the fiscal management of national infrastructure and public works under the Kubitschek administration. As a statute, it functions as a foundational legal instrument that provides a clear, written record of government action. Such documents are essential for the rule of law, ensuring that budgetary changes are documented, authorized by the proper authorities, and made accessible to the public.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, the president famous for the "fifty years in five" development plan.
- **Pre-Brasília Era:** One of the final federal laws published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital moved to the Central Plateau.
- **Specific Financial Focus:** Distinguished by its focus on "Credito Especial," a targeted budgetary tool rather than a general regulatory framework.
- **Standardized Legal Indexing:** Recognized in the LexML Brazil database, a system designed to provide persistent identification for Brazilian legal norms.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Nature
Law No. 3735 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the broader legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a legal concept and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. Its creation followed the standard legislative process, originating as a draft law before being enacted through legislation.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was enacted on March 15, 1960, in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time. This date is significant as it falls within the final weeks of Rio de Janeiro's status as the federal district; the capital was officially moved to **Brasília** on April 22, 1960. The law was promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of the Republic, whose term (1956–1961) was characterized by rapid industrialization and the construction of the new capital.

### Subject Matter: Transport and Budget
The main subjects of Law No. 3735 are:
- **Ministry of Transport:** Referred to in the text as the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas* (Ministry of Transport and Public Works).
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Identified as a *Credito Especial*, this indicates a specific allocation of funds outside the standard annual budget to address particular needs within the ministry's purview.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The law is documented with several high-precision identifiers used by legal scholars and automated systems:
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-03-15;3735`.
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 3735/1960`.
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **Online Repository:** The official text is maintained by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3735.htm`.

### Global Legal Context of Statutes
While Law No. 3735 is specific to Brazil, it belongs to a global class of documents (statutes) that share common characteristics across jurisdictions. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in various countries, such as the United States (under the "edict of government doctrine") and France, because they are official legal documents. They are equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in web ontology and are cataloged under Dewey Decimal classifications 342.057 and 348.02. Law No. 3735 specifically is a focus of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to organize and improve the coverage of Brazil's legislative history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1960-03-15;3735)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3735&ano=1960&data=15/03/1960&ato=816ETVq50dVRVT99b)