# Law No. 3725 of December 28, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648658)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3725-of-december-28-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3725 of December 28, 1959** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3725, de 28 de dezembro de 1959*) is a Brazilian federal statute that alters the age limits for the permanence of officers in the Health and Intendancy Corps of the Brazilian Armed Forces in active service. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a specific legal rule modifying personnel regulations within the Brazilian military structure.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3725, de 28 de dezembro de 1959
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 28, 1959
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Primary Subject:** Military (specifically the Armed Forces' Health and Intendancy Corps)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3725/1959
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-28;3725`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3725.htm`
- **Digest Summary:** Alters the age limit for the permanence of officers of the Health and Intendancy Corps of the Armed Forces in active service ("ALTERA O LIMITE DE IDADE PARA PERMANENCIA DE OFICIAIS DOS CORPOS DE SAUDE E DE INTENDENCIA DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS NO SERVIÇO ATIVO").

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3725/1959?**
The law specifically modifies the age limits determining how long officers in the Health (Corpo de Saúde) and Intendancy (Corpo de Intendência) corps of the Brazilian Armed Forces can remain in active service.

**Who signed and enacted this law?**
The statute was enacted by the Executive Branch of Brazil, specifically signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where is the legal text accessible?**
The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Why It Matters
This statute represents a specific but crucial adjustment in the administrative and personnel management of the Brazilian military. By altering the age limits for officers in specialized support roles—specifically Health and Intendancy (logistics/provisioning)—the law directly impacted the career trajectories and retention policies of non-combatant military specialists. Enacted in 1959, it reflects the administrative priorities of the Kubitschek administration during a period of significant modernization and expansion in Brazil. As a formal statute, it constitutes a permanent part of the body of statutory law governing the nation's defense forces, ensuring that personnel regulations for essential services like military healthcare and supply chains are clearly defined by legislation.

## Notable For
- **Personnel Regulation:** Specifically targets the "Health" and "Intendancy" corps, distinguishing these officers from combat line officers in terms of retirement and service age limits.
- **Historical Context:** Signed during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" development push and the building of Brasília (though this law was published while Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital).
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian federal "statute" (Lei), demonstrating the legislative process where the Executive branch promulgates rules affecting the Armed Forces.
- **LexML Integration:** Possesses a standardized URN (Uniform Resource Name) within the Brazilian Legal Information system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-28;3725`), facilitating digital legal research.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3725 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it is an instance of a legal act resulting from legislation. Statutes function as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This specific law acts as a "legal norm" and applies to the federal jurisdiction of Brazil. As a government edict, it is a public domain document intended for public access.

### Content and Subject Matter
The core function of this statute is to "alter the age limit" (ALTERA O LIMITE DE IDADE) for specific personnel within the **Brazilian Armed Forces** (Forças Armadas). The law targets two specific groups:
1.  **Health Corps (Corpos de Saúde):** Military officers responsible for medical and healthcare services.
2.  **Intendancy Corps (Corpos de Intendência):** Officers responsible for logistics, administration, and supplies.

The law addresses "limitation" and "change" regarding the "permanence" of these "officials" (officers) in "active service." This indicates a regulatory update to previous statutes governing military career progression and mandatory retirement ages.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was promulgated on **December 28, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**.
- **Signatory:** President **Juscelino Kubitschek**.
- **Method:** Promulgation.

The authority for this law derives from the executive power vested in the Brazilian presidency to regulate military personnel administration, consistent with the broader legal framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**.

### Geopolitical Context
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entirety of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America.
- **Place of Publication:** **Rio de Janeiro**. Although the capital of Brazil moved to Brasília in April 1960, this law was published in December 1959, while Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital and administrative center.
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various official identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3725/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-28;3725`.
- **Digital Access:** The full text is available at the official government portal of the Presidency of the Republic (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3725.htm`).
- **Wikidata Connection:** The entity is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its curation within structured knowledge bases.

### Related Legal Concepts
As a statute, this law shares characteristics inherent to the concept of a "statute" globally:
- It is a subclass of "written work" and "document."
- It constitutes "statutory law."
- It is distinct from executive orders or by-laws, functioning specifically as an Act (Lei) passed within the Brazilian legislative framework (though in the Brazilian system, "Leis" can be ordinary laws, complementary laws, etc., this is identified generally as a statute).
- It is in the **public domain**, as are all official legal documents (edicts of government) in Brazil, ensuring citizens can freely access the laws that govern them.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-28;3725)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3725&ano=1959&data=28/12/1959&ato=869kXVE9UMRRVT0de)
3. LexML Brasil