# Law No. 3719 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648632)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3719-of-december-24-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3719 of December 24, 1959** is a Brazilian statute that extends the validity period of a special credit authorization for the Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná. Enacted by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it functions as a specific legal instrument for budgetary adjustment within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3719, de 24 de dezembro de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3719/1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** December 24, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgator:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time).
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3719`.
- **Primary Subject:** Revives the term of validity for a credit opening authorization in favor of the Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná (REVIGORA O PRAZO DE VIGENCIA DE AUTORIZAÇÃO DE ABERTURA DE CREDITO EM FAVOR DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE QUIMICA DO PARANA).
- **Subject Categories:** Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"), Paraná state, prorogation, educational institutions, and higher education.
- **Official Text Source:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3719.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3719/1959?**
The law extends the validity period for a special credit authorization allocated to the Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná. It specifically addresses budgetary adjustments to ensure funding continues for this educational institution.

**Who signed Law No. 3719/1959 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959.

**Where was Law No. 3719/1959 published?**
The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time of publication.

**What legal classification does this document hold?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of semantic web standards, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3719 of December 24, 1959, matters as a concrete example of federal support for higher education infrastructure in Brazil during the late 1950s. By specifically targeting the Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná, the statute illustrates the mechanism of "special budgetary adjustments" used by the federal government to fund regional educational initiatives. It represents the exercise of executive legislative power under President Juscelino Kubitschek, demonstrating how specific financial authorizations were managed through formal statutes rather than general budget laws. Furthermore, the law serves as a historical artifact of Brazilian legislative processes, documented with a permanent LexML identifier, ensuring its preservation and accessibility as part of the nation's legal heritage.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Targets a single educational institution, the Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná, for financial authorization.
- **Executive Action:** Reflects the legislative activity of the Juscelino Kubitschek administration.
- **Legal Identifier:** Possesses a distinct LexML Brazil URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3719`), marking it as a permanently indexed federal legal act.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 3719 is formally classified as a **statute**, defined within knowledge systems as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it serves as a manifestation of statutory law. The document was created through legislation and functions as a legal act within the Brazilian legal system. It is composed of legal norms and results in statutory law, operating as a public domain document under the "edict of government doctrine," which ensures public accessibility to legal texts.

### Content and Subject Matter
The primary function of the law is to "revive the term of validity" (REVIGORA O PRAZO DE VIGENCIA) of an authorization for opening credit. This financial measure was specifically directed to benefit the **Superior School of Chemistry of Paraná** (Escola Superior de Química do Paraná).

The law is categorized under several specific subject headings derived from its text:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to as "Credito Especial," indicating a specific allocation of funds outside the general budget.
- **Prorogation:** The act extends or renews a previous time-bound authorization.
- **Educational Institution:** The beneficiary is categorized as an "Estabelecimento De Ensino."
- **Higher Education:** The law pertains to "Curso Superior," indicating the level of education supported.
- **Geographic Scope:** The law explicitly references the state of **Paraná** (Estado Do Parana - PR).

### Provenance and Authority
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method is listed as "promulgation," carried out by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President. The approval and publication date is recorded as **December 24, 1959**.

### Publication and Geographic Details
The **place of publication** for Law No. 3719 was **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960, when the government moved to Brasília. Consequently, this law is one of the final statutes published under the Rio de Janeiro administration context.

### Digital Identifiers and Accessibility
The law is extensively cataloged within Brazilian legal information systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3719`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is accessible via the Planalto Palace archives at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3719.htm`.
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (referenced as country in South America, independent since 1822-09-07).

### Related Entities
The law connects directly to the entity **Brazil**, which serves as its country of origin and jurisdiction. Brazil is described as the largest country in South America, a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. The enactment of this law occurred during a period of significant development and political transition in Brazil, just months before the inauguration of the new capital, Brasília.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3719)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3719&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=aebcXUE9UMRRVT8cf)
3. LexML Brasil