# Law No. 3714 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648895](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648895)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3714-of-december-24-1959

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 3714 of 1959?**
This law serves to rectify (correct) Law 3.487, which was passed on December 10, 1958. Its specific purpose is to amend the revenue estimates and fixed expenditures of the Brazilian federal government for the 1959 fiscal year without imposing additional costs.

**Who signed and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. At the time of its enactment on December 24, 1959, the president was Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official legal text is accessible online through the Brazilian government's LexML system and the Planalto Palace's Civil House website. Its persistent identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3714`.

**What makes this a "statute"?**
In legal taxonomy, this document is classified as a statute, meaning it is a formal written document enacted to create or modify law. As an edict of the Brazilian government, it is part of statutory law and is in the public domain.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3714 of December 24, 1959, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian federal legislative and budgetary processes during the late 1950s. It demonstrates the government's authority to adjust financial planning through rectification laws, ensuring that the official budget (Law 3.487 of 1958) accurately reflected the estimated revenue and expenditures for the 1959 financial year.

As a historical legal instrument enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it forms part of the statutory framework that governed Brazil's federal finances. Its classification as a "statute" places it within the broader legal concept of formal written documents that create law, a foundational element of civil law systems. The law's availability via modern identifiers (LexML URN) and its inclusion in projects like WikiProject Brazilian Laws also highlight its continued relevance for legal research, digital preservation, and the semantic web, where it is mapped to schema.org standards for legislation.

## Notable For

- **Budget Rectification:** Specifically corrects a prior year's budget law (Law 3.487 of 1958) to update financial figures without creating new onus.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian development policy.
- **Legal Classification:** A clear instance of a "statute," a core legal concept defined as a formal written document that manifests statutory law.
- **Digital Identification:** Possesses a structured LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3714`), facilitating precise digital referencing.
- **Semantic Web Integration:** The entity type (statute) is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, making it interoperable with structured data on the web.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a government edict, the law is in the public domain and is hosted on official Brazilian government portals for public access.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Citation

Law No. 3714 of December 24, 1959, is formally identified as **Lei nº 3714, de 24 de dezembro de 1959** in Brazilian Portuguese. It is cited legally as **Lei nº 3714/1959**. As an instance of a **statute**, it is a formal written document that serves as a manifestation of statutory law. Its creation is the result of **legislation**, acting as a legal act that modifies prior budgetary rules.

The law's unique identifier in the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) is **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3714**. This Uniform Resource Name provides a persistent, location-independent identifier for the legal resource.

### Core Subject and Purpose

The law's primary function is **rectification** (correction). It amends **Law 3.487 of December 10, 1958**. The subject matter of this rectification concerns the **budget** (Orçamento) for the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal).

Specifically, Law No. 3714 adjusts the document that "estimates revenue and fixes expenditure" (estima a receita e fixa a despesa) for the **Union** (federal government) for the **financial year** (Exercicio Financeiro) of **1959**. A key stipulation in its digest is that this rectification is made **without onus** (sem ônus), meaning it does not authorize new spending or financial burdens.

### Authority and Enactment

The statute was **approved by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was **promulgation**. At the **point in time** of enactment (December 24, 1959), the authority serving as president was **Juscelino Kubitschek**.

### Publication and Jurisdiction

The law was **published** on **December 24, 1959**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (the capital was later moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960). The law's **place of publication** is therefore a matter of historical record. It **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil** as a whole, operating at the federal level. The **language of the work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Conceptual Classification as a Statute

Law No. 3714 is an **instance of** a **statute**. This classification connects it to a broader set of legal concepts:
- **Superclass:** It is a subclass of **written work**, **document**, and **rule**.
- **Components:** It contains **legal norms** as part of its structure.
- **Effect:** Its creation results in **statutory law**.
- **Precedents:** Its creation is preceded by **draft laws**.

Statutes, including this Brazilian law, are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in jurisdictions like the United States (per the edict of government doctrine) and France, as they are official legal documents not subject to copyright.

### Access and Digital Presence

The law is **available at the URL**: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3714.htm`. This link directs to the official website of the Civil House of the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil. The law is also listed as being **on the focus list of the Wikimedia project**: **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation.

### Context of the Enacting Nation: Brazil

The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. At the time of the law's publication in 1959:
- **Capital:** Rio de Janeiro ( Brasília would become the capital in April 1960).
- **Government Type:** Federal republic.
- **Official Language:** Portuguese (Brazilian Portuguese).
- **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (in office from 1956 to 1961).

Brazil's legal system is based on civil law, and federal statutes like Law No. 3714 are primary instruments of statutory law, enacted by the National Congress and promulgated by the President. This law operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, applying to its entire jurisdiction.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3714)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3714&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=44dcXTE9UMRRVT936)
3. LexML Brasil