# Law No. 3709 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648883](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648883)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3709-of-december-24-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3709 of December 24, 1959, officially titled "Lei nº 3709, de 24 de dezembro de 1959," is a Brazilian statute that adds provisions to Law 1.301 of December 28, 1950. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Juscelino Kubitschek, this law addresses subjects such as the Federal District, changes, and retirement within Brazil.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Title:** Lei nº 3709, de 24 de dezembro de 1959
*   **Aliases:** Lei nº 3709, de 24 de dezembro de 1959
*   **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
*   **Country:** Brazil
*   **Publication Date:** December 24, 1959
*   **Approval:** Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959
*   **Law Digest:** ACRESCENTA DISOSITIVOS A LEI 1.301, DE 28 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1950. (Adds provisions to Law 1.301, of December 28, 1950.)
*   **Main Subjects:** Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), change (Alteração), retirement (Aposentadoria)
*   **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
*   **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
*   **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3709/1959
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3709
*   **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3709.htm
*   **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3709 of December 24, 1959?**
The primary purpose of Law No. 3709 is to add new provisions to an existing Brazilian law, specifically Law 1.301, which was enacted on December 28, 1950. This indicates its function as an amending or supplementary piece of legislation.

**Who was responsible for approving Law No. 3709?**
Law No. 3709 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who was the president at the time of its enactment on December 24, 1959.

**What specific areas or topics does this law address?**
The law's main subjects include the Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), general changes (Alteração), and retirement (Aposentadoria). These indicate the scope of the provisions it added to the earlier Law 1.301.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 3709 be accessed?**
The official text of Law No. 3709 is available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal. It can be found at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3709.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3709 of December 24, 1959, matters as a specific legislative act within the Brazilian legal framework, demonstrating the dynamic nature of statutory law. As a statute, it serves as a formal written document that creates or modifies legal rules, in this case, by adding provisions to a previously enacted law. Its focus on subjects like the Federal District, changes, and retirement indicates its direct impact on administrative and social policies in Brazil during the late 1950s. The law's approval by President Juscelino Kubitschek places it within a particular historical and political context of Brazil's development, reflecting the legislative priorities of that era. Its official identification and accessibility through LexML Brazil and government portals underscore its continued relevance as a historical and legal reference.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Amendment:** Notable for its explicit purpose of adding provisions to an earlier Brazilian law (Law 1.301 of 1950).
*   **Presidential Approval:** Approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history.
*   **Targeted Subjects:** Directly addresses specific areas including the Federal District, general changes, and retirement.
*   **Official Documentation:** Fully documented with a LexML Brazil ID and an official URL on the Brazilian government's legislative website.
*   **Linguistic Context:** Written and published in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of its jurisdiction.
*   **Wikimedia Inclusion:** Recognized and listed on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its place in the cataloging of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Law No. 3709 of December 24, 1959, officially known as "Lei nº 3709, de 24 de dezembro de 1959," is a Brazilian statute. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. This particular statute is described as a "Brazilian law" and is an instance of this foundational legal concept. Its legal citation is Lei nº 3709/1959.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The primary function of Law No. 3709 is to add provisions to Law 1.301, which was enacted on December 28, 1950. This indicates its role as an amending or supplementary piece of legislation within the Brazilian legal system. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek on its publication date, December 24, 1959. This places the law's enactment during Kubitschek's presidency, a period known for significant development in Brazil.

### Scope and Main Subjects
The content of Law No. 3709 focuses on specific areas. Its main subjects include the Federal District (Distrito Federal (Df)), general changes (Alteração), and retirement (Aposentadoria). These subjects suggest that the law introduced modifications or new regulations pertinent to the administration of the Federal District, general legal amendments, and aspects of retirement benefits or policies in Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Language
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, which is a federal republic located in South America. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil until 1960. The language of the work is Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.

### Accessibility and Identification
Law No. 3709 is officially identified by its LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3709. The full text of the law is publicly available online through the Brazilian government's legislative portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3709.htm. Furthermore, this law is included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition and cataloging within broader legal and informational projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3709)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3709&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=239cXSE9UMRRVTc03)
3. LexML Brasil