# Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648839](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648839)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3708-of-december-24-1959

## Summary

Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959 is a Brazilian statute that grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Oran Maria Pinto de Loyola. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959, this law represents a specific legislative act of concession (concessão) related to special pension (pensão especial) provisions in Brazilian law. The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro and is formally cited as Lei nº 3708/1959.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3708, de 24 de dezembro de 1959
- **Publication Date:** December 24, 1959
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (point in time: 1959-12-24)
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3708/1959
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3708
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal term or legal concept; written work; document; rule)
- **Main Subject:** Pensão Especial (Special Pension), Concessão (Concession/Grant)
- **Law Digest:** "CONCEDE A PENSÃO MENSAL DE CR 3.000,00 A ORAN MARIA PINTO DE LOYOLA."
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3708.htm

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959?**

Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959 is a Brazilian federal law that grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to a specific individual named Oran Maria Pinto de Loyola. It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and represents a legislative act of concession (concessão) under Brazilian pension law.

**Who promulgated Law No. 3708/1959?**

The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959. Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961 and was known for his developmentalist policies and the construction of Brasília.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 3708/1959?**

The law deals with the concession of a special pension (pensão especial). Specifically, it grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 (cruzeiros reais) to Oran Maria Pinto de Loyola. This type of legislation represents individual pension grants conferred through legislative action rather than through standard social security mechanisms.

**Where can Law No. 3708/1959 be accessed?**

The full text of the law is available on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3708.htm. It is also catalogued in the LEXML Brazilian legal database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3708.

**What classification does Law No. 3708/1959 have in legal taxonomy?**

The law is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the broader legal taxonomy, it is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959 matters as an example of individual pension legislation in Brazil during the late 1950s. This type of law represents a specific category of legislative action where the National Congress grants special pension benefits to particular individuals, often as recognition of service or as a form of social assistance. The law exemplifies the Brazilian legislative practice of enacting personalized concessions through formal statutory mechanisms.

During the Kubitschek administration (1956-1961), Brazil experienced significant economic development and modernization. The law reflects the period's approach to addressing individual cases of pension rights through direct legislative intervention, a practice that was more common in earlier periods of Brazilian legal history. Understanding this law provides insight into the evolution of Brazilian pension legislation and the role of statutory concessions in the country's legal system.

The law also demonstrates the formal structure of Brazilian federal legislation, including proper citation conventions (Lei nº 3708/1959), publication in official gazettes, and archival preservation through governmental digital repositories. Its inclusion in databases like LEXML and the official presidential legislation portal ensures continued accessibility for legal researchers, historians, and citizens interested in Brazilian legal heritage.

## Notable For

- **Individual Pension Concession:** One of the specific legislative acts granting personal pension benefits to Oran Maria Pinto de Loyola
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted through the formal promulgation process by President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Historical Context:** Represents Brazilian legislative practice from the Kubitschek era (1956-1961)
- **Legal Documentation:** Preserved in official government digital archives and legal databases
- **Classification as Statute:** Demonstrates the formal characteristics of Brazilian statutory law

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Authority

Law No. 3708 of December 24, 1959 originated from the federal legislative process of Brazil and was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was signed into existence on December 24, 1959, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as Brazil's president from 1956 to 1961. The determination method recorded for this legislation is "promulgation," indicating the formal process by which the President officially enacted the law after its passage by the National Congress.

The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at the time. Rio de Janeiro held this status until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília. This temporal context places the law in the final years of Rio de Janeiro's role as the nation's capital city.

### Legal Nature and Classification

Law No. 3708/1959 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the hierarchical structure of Brazilian law, statutes occupy a central position as the written expression of legislative will. The law is taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," reflecting its formal characteristics as a legal instrument.

The statute functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. Its constituent elements include legal norms, which represent the binding rules established by the legislative authority. The law's creation followed the standard process of Brazilian legislation, proceeding from draft laws (projetos de lei) through the legislative chambers and ultimately to presidential approval.

### Subject Matter: Special Pension

The primary purpose of Law No. 3708/1959 is to grant a special pension (pensão especial) to a specific individual. The law digest, which summarizes the law's essential content, states: "CONCEDE A PENSÃO MENSAL DE CR 3.000,00 A ORAN MARIA PINTO DE LOYOLA" (Grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Oran Maria Pinto de Loyola).

The pension amount of CR 3,000.00 was denominated in cruzeiros reais (CR), which was Brazil's currency at the time. The cruzeiro real was in circulation from 1942 to 1967, and the denomination represents the monetary value of the pension at the time of the law's enactment.

The law's main subjects are categorized as "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Concession/Grant). This classification indicates that the legislation falls within the category of individual pension concessions, a type of legislative action that creates personalized benefits rather than general regulatory frameworks.

### Official Documentation and References

Law No. 3708/1959 is formally cited as "Lei nº 3708/1959" in Brazilian legal references. The law has been assigned the LEXML Brazil identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3708," which serves as a unique electronic identifier in Brazil's legal documentation system.

The official text of the law is available through multiple digital repositories. The primary source is the official website of the Brazilian Presidency at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3708.htm. This portal provides access to Brazil's federal legislation and serves as the authoritative source for legal texts.

The law is also catalogued in the LEXML system, which is Brazil's centralized legal information system. LEXML provides structured access to Brazilian legislation, allowing researchers and legal professionals to locate and reference specific laws using standardized identifiers.

### Jurisdictional Scope

Law No. 3708/1959 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal law. As a statute enacted by the federal government, it is binding throughout the national territory. The law was promulgated under the authority of the federal government and represents the exercise of federal legislative power in matters of pension concessions.

The language of the law is Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil. All formal legal documents at the federal level are drafted and published in Portuguese, ensuring consistency and accessibility for Brazilian citizens and legal professionals.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts

As a statute, Law No. 3708/1959 exists within a broader framework of Brazilian legal taxonomy. It is related to the concept of "legal act" (ato jurídico) and "legislation" (legislação), representing the formal expression of legislative will. The law is also connected to the broader concept of "statutory law" (direito statutory), which encompasses all laws enacted by legislative bodies rather than derived from judicial decisions or administrative regulations.

In the context of Brazilian legal history, individual pension concessions like Law No. 3708/1959 represent a particular approach to addressing special cases that fell outside standard social security provisions. This type of legislation reflects the historical practice of using statutory mechanisms to address individual circumstances that warranted special consideration by the legislative authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3708)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3708&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=d1bQTRE9UMRRVT3cb)
3. LexML Brasil