# Law No. 3707 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648836](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648836)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3707-of-december-24-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3707 of December 24, 1959 is a specific Brazilian statute that grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Elisa Honorato da Silva, the widow of former federal server João Presciliano da Silva. It is an instance of a statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek via promulgation on December 24, 1959.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Name:** Law No. 3707 of December 24, 1959
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 3707, de 24 de dezembro de 1959
- **Type/Class:** Statute
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** December 24, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Method of Approval:** Promulgation
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3707/1959
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Subject Matter:** Pension (Special), Grant/Concession
- **Specific Provision:** Grants a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Elisa Honorato da Silva, widow of ex-federal server João Presciliano da Silva.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3707
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3707.htm
- **Wikidata Project Inclusion:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3707/1959?**
The law's primary purpose is to authorize and grant a special monthly pension. Specifically, it provides financial support to Elisa Honorato da Silva, who is identified as the widow of a deceased former federal server.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was formally enacted through promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek, who was the President at the time of its publication on December 24, 1959.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text of the law is available online at the Planalto government website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3707.htm). It is also indexed in the Brazilian Lexml system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3707`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3707/1959 represents a specific instance of executive or legislative action in Brazil where the state assumed financial responsibility for the survivor of a public servant. As a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, creating a binding legal norm that mandates a recurring payment from the state to a private citizen. It reflects the administrative and social welfare functions of the Brazilian government in 1959, specifically under the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. The law is significant as a historical legal document that exemplifies the "statute" class—a formal written document enacted to create law—while also demonstrating the procedural aspects of Brazilian public law, such as promulgation, publication in Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital), and citation formats used in the Brazilian legal system.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary Grant:** Unlike broad regulatory statutes, this law is notable for targeting a single individual, Elisa Honorato da Silva, for a pension concession.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted in 1959, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazilian history marked by modernization efforts.
- **Capital City Publication:** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until April 1960, just months after this law's enactment.
- **Lexml Integration:** It is indexed in the modern Brazilian legal information system (Lexml) with a persistent identifier, ensuring digital preservation and access.
- **Statutory Classification:** It serves as a clear example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal context, fitting the global definition of a formal written document that creates law.

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 3707 of December 24, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This specific law operates within the Brazilian legal system as a formal act enacted by the executive branch through promulgation.

### Legislative Content and Provisions
The substantive content of Law No. 3707/1959 is concise and specific. The law's digest states its primary objective is to "CONCEDE PENSÃO MENSAL DE CR 3.000,00 A ELISA HONORATO DA SILVA, VIUVA DO EX-SERVIDOR FEDERAL JOÃO PRESCILIANO DA SILVA" (Grant a monthly pension of CR 3,000.00 to Elisa Honorato da Silva, widow of ex-federal server João Presciliano da Silva). The main subjects of the law, as indexed, are "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Concession/Grant). The currency referenced is the Cruzeiro (CR), which was the official currency of Brazil at the time.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was published on **December 24, 1959**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was then the federal capital of Brazil. This date places the law near the end of the year and during the presidency of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. Kubitschek served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, a period renowned for its "fifty years of prosperity in five" slogan and major infrastructure projects like the construction of Brasília. The law's promulgation by Kubitschek connects it to this specific era of Brazilian political history.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its enactment, the seat of the federal government was in Rio de Janeiro. Brazil, the largest country in South America, operated as a federal republic with its capital in Rio de Janeiro until the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960—approximately four months after the publication of this law.

### Official Identification and Access
The law is uniquely identified by several codes and systems:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3707/1959
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3707`
- **Online Access:** The full text is hosted on the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3707.htm`.

### Language and Project Inclusion
The text of the law is in **Brazilian Portuguese**. It is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to structured knowledge initiatives focused on cataloging and documenting Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3707)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3707&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=5f6ITRE9UMRRVT106)
3. LexML Brasil