# Law No. 3705 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648832](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648832)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3705-of-december-24-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3705 of December 24, 1959** (Lei nº 3705, de 24 de dezembro de 1959) is a Brazilian statute that alters the employment status of personnel at the Ministry of War's commercial establishment. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it specifically transforms these staff members into "extranumerário mensalista" (monthly extra-numerary) employees. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the federative jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3705, de 24 de dezembro de 1959
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 24, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of the Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subject:** Ministry of War of Brazil (Ministério da Guerra)
- **Legal Action:** Transforms personnel into "extranumerário mensalista" status.
- **Target Audience:** Civil servants (Servidor) and goods/material (Material) management.
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3705`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3705/1959
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3705.htm
- **Copyright Status:** Public Domain (per edict of government doctrine)

## FAQs

**What is the specific function of Law No. 3705?**
The law mandates a change in employment status, specifically transforming the personnel of the Commercial Establishment of War Material (Estabelecimento Comercial de Material de Intendência) belonging to the Ministry of War into monthly extra-numerary staff.

**Who authorized this law and where was it published?**
The law was approved via promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959. It was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the seat of government for Brazil at that time.

**Is the text of Law No. 3705 subject to copyright?**
No. As an official legal document (statute) enacted by the Brazilian government, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine" and is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The law is cataloged under the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3705` and the full text is accessible via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3705.htm`.

## Why It Matters
This statute matters as a specific administrative instrument of the Brazilian government during the Republic of the United States of Brazil period (1946–1964). It illustrates the administrative mechanisms used by the state to manage military logistics and personnel, specifically regarding the Ministry of War (now the Ministry of Defense). By formalizing the status of civil servants managing "goods" and "material," the law represents the intersection of labor regulation and military administration. Furthermore, as a statute, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law, providing a concrete, written record of legislative action taken by the presidency to organize state functions.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reorganization:** Specifically targeted the bureaucratic structure of the Ministry of War's commercial and logistics arms.
- **Presidential Authority:** Exemplifies the use of statutory law by President Juscelino Kubitschek to directly modify public administrative roles.
- **Public Accessibility:** Notable for being fully digitized and available via the `planalto.gov.br` portal and identified within the Lexml Brazil network, ensuring long-term preservation.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro shortly before the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
**Law No. 3705 of December 24, 1959**, is classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from general legal concepts as it represents the physical or formal expression of a rule enacted by an authority. As a legal act caused by legislation, it consists of "legal norms" and applies to the jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Like all statutes in Brazil, it is a written work and a rule that is considered public domain, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions under the "edict of government doctrine."

### Enactment and Historical Context
The law was officially promulgated on **December 24, 1959**, a date confirmed by records in the Lexml database and the Presidency's legislative archive. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under the administration of **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. This enactment occurred during the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" era (which lasted until 1967) and just months before the inauguration of the new capital, Brasília, on April 22, 1960.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The statute focuses on administrative changes within the **Ministry of War of Brazil** (Ministério da Guerra). Its primary function, as described in the law digest, is to "Transform into monthly extra-numerary the personnel of the Commercial Establishment of Material of Intendence of the Ministry of War" (*TRANSFORMA EM EXTRANUMERARIO MENSALISTA O PESSOAL DO ESTABELECIMENTO COMERCIAL DE MATERIAL DE INTENDENCIA DO MINISTERIO DA GUERRA*).

The law's main subjects are categorized into three areas:
1.  **Ministry of War of Brazil:** The specific body targeted by the regulation.
2.  **Civil Servant (Servidor):** The individuals whose employment status (personnel) are being legally modified.
3.  **Goods (Material):** Referring to the logistical context of the "Intendence Material" establishment where these personnel worked.
4.  **Change (Transformação):** The legal nature of the act, which alters the existing status to a new classification (extranumerário mensalista).

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
This law applies to the country of **Brazil**. Brazil is the largest country in South America and operates as a federal republic. At the time of this law's publication, Brazil operated under the 1946 Constitution, and Portuguese was the official language. The law is an instance of federal legislation, applicable to the specific federal body (Ministry of War) and its employees.

### Identification and Digital Access
The law is indexed within Brazilian legal databases with the following identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3705/1959
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3705`
- **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3705.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in organized knowledge management of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3705)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3705&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=d03kXRE9UMRRVT3dd)
3. LexML Brasil