# Law No. 3702 of December 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648827](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648827)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3702-of-december-24-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3702 of December 24, 1959** is a Brazilian statute enacted to relieve the statute of limitations incurred by D. Francisca Porto de Sampaio regarding her request for the reversal of a pension owed to her by the Union. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, it serves as a specific legal instrument classified as a statute within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3702, de 24 de dezembro de 1959.
- **Date of Enactment:** December 24, 1959.
- **Country:** Brazil.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Subject:** Relieves the prescription (statute of limitations) for D. Francisca Porto de Sampaio to request the reversal of her pension.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3702/1959.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3702.
- **Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3702.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3702?**
The law specifically relieves the statute of limitations (prescription) incurred by D. Francisca Porto de Sampaio, allowing her to request that the Union reverse the pension that is due to her.

**Who signed Law No. 3702 into effect?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 24, 1959.

**Where was Law No. 3702 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the relevant administrative center at the time of its enactment in 1959.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3702 matters as a specific example of "private legislation" within the Brazilian legal system, where a statute is enacted to address an individual's specific legal grievance that cannot be resolved through regular administrative channels due to procedural barriers like the statute of limitations. It demonstrates the sovereign power of the legislature to intervene in exceptional cases to ensure equity. Furthermore, the law is a manifestation of a "statute," serving as a formal written document that creates law, classified as a legal term or concept, and functions as the concrete expression of statutory law.

## Notable For
- **Individual Relief:** Specifically targets the legal situation of a single individual, D. Francisca Porto de Sampaio, rather than establishing a general rule of conduct.
- **Prescription Relief:** Notable for its specific function of "relieving prescription," a legal mechanism that removes the time barrier for a claimant to pursue a right.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1959, it reflects the legislative practices of the Republic of Brazil during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is fully digitized and available via the official Planalto government archives and identified by a structured LexML URN.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3702 is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is categorized as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it is distinct from general legal concepts but serves as the tangible record of a legal rule enacted by the government. This law follows the standard lifecycle of legislation, where its creation is caused by the act of "legislation" and results in "statutory law."

### Content and Legal Digest
The primary content of Law No. 3702 is summarized in its legal digest: "RELEVA A PRESCRIÇÃO EM QUE INCORREU D. FRANCISCA PORTO DE SAMPAIO PARA REQUERER A UNIÃO A REVERSÃO DA PENSÃO QUE LHE CABE." This translates to the relief of the statute of limitations incurred by D. Francisca Porto de Sampaio, enabling her to request the Union (the federal government) to reverse the pension that belongs to her. The main subject of the law is classified as a "Pension Special" (Pensão Especial).

### Promulgation and Authority
The law was promulgated on **December 24, 1959**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific authority credited with the promulgation is **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was the President of Brazil at the time. The determination method used was promulgation, formalizing the law's enactment.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The statute was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. The legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 3702/1959**.

### Digital Identifiers and Archives
Law No. 3702 is extensively indexed in digital legal archives:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3702`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3702.htm`.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **References:** The law's metadata is supported by references from the official LexML portal and the Presidency's legislative website (legislacao.presidencia.gov.br).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3702)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3702&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=142ITQE9UMRRVT0ec)
3. LexML Brasil