# Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648825](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648825) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3701-of-december-24-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute that addresses the budget, financial year, and rectification for the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3701, de 24 de dezembro de 1959. - **Aliases:** Lei nº 3701, de 24 de dezembro de 1959. - **Classification:** It is an instance of a statute. - **Country:** Brazil. - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil. - **Publication Date:** December 24, 1959. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro. - **Approval Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **President at Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on 1959-12-24). - **Main Subjects:** Budget, Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), and rectification. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3701/1959. - **Online Availability:** Accessible via https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3701.htm. - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3701. - **Wikimedia Project Focus:** Included on the WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959?** Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959, is a federal statute from Brazil. It primarily addresses matters related to the budget, the financial year, and rectifications for the Federal Government of Brazil. **Who approved this law and when was it published?** This law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. Its publication date was December 24, 1959. **Where was Law No. 3701 published?** Law No. 3701 was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 22, 1960. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese. **What is the legal citation for this law?** The legal citation for this specific text is Lei nº 3701/1959. It is also identified by the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3701. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959, matters as a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation that formally addressed critical financial and governmental operations during a particular period in the nation's history. As a statute, it represents a concrete, written manifestation of statutory law, providing the legal framework for the Federal Government of Brazil's budget and financial year, including any necessary rectifications. Its existence highlights the continuous legislative process required to manage national finances and governance, serving as a historical record of Brazil's legal and administrative development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. ## Notable For - **Specific Federal Legislation:** A distinct federal law from Brazil, specifically identified by its number and date. - **Budgetary Focus:** Primarily concerned with the budget, financial year, and rectification for the Federal Government of Brazil. - **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek during his tenure. - **Historical Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the capital city of Brazil at the time of its enactment. - **Digital Accessibility:** Its full text is made available online by the Brazilian government, ensuring public access to historical legislation. - **Inclusion in Legal Projects:** Recognized and listed within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its place in the documentation of Brazilian legal history. ## Body ### Overview of Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959 Law No. 3701 of December 24, 1959, officially titled "Lei nº 3701, de 24 de dezembro de 1959," is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. This legal document is classified as an instance of a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It specifically addresses key aspects of public finance and administration for the Federal Government of Brazil, including the national budget, the financial year (Exercicio Financeiro), and processes for rectification. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. ### Enactment and Publication Details The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on December 24, 1959, by then-President Juscelino Kubitschek. The publication of Law No. 3701 took place in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until April 22, 1960. This detail places the law within a specific historical and geographical context of Brazilian governance. ### Legal Classification and Scope As a "statute," Law No. 3701 is a foundational legal concept. Statutes are formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. They are classified as both a written work and a rule, serving as the manifestation of statutory law. The creation of such a statute is caused by "legislation" or a "legal act" and follows "draft laws." In the context of Law No. 3701, its application is explicitly to the jurisdiction of Brazil, specifically concerning the Federal Government (União Federal). The main subjects of the law are the budget, the financial year, and rectification processes. ### Accessibility and Identification The full text of Law No. 3701 is available online through the official Brazilian government portal, accessible at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3701.htm. This ensures public access to the legislative record. The law is formally cited as Lei nº 3701/1959 and is assigned the LexML Brazil ID urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3701. Furthermore, it is included on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its recognition and documentation within broader legal knowledge initiatives. ### Context of Brazil Brazil, the country where Law No. 3701 was enacted, is the largest nation in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's promulgation in 1959, Juscelino Kubitschek was the President. Brazil had gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and by 1959, was operating under a presidential system. The publication of the law in Rio de Janeiro reflects its status as the then-capital, before the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960. The official language of Brazil, and thus of this law, is Portuguese, specifically Brazilian Portuguese. ### Relationship to the Concept of "Statute" Law No. 3701 exemplifies the broader concept of a "statute." A statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as the tangible record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority. Unlike abstract legal theories, a statute provides concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern society. In many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, statutes are considered to be in the public domain, ensuring public accessibility to legal texts. This principle aligns with the online availability of Law No. 3701. The concept of a statute is globally recognized, with equivalents like `https://schema.org/Legislation` in structured data and extensive library classifications such as Dewey Decimal 342.057 and 348.02. Law No. 3701, as a Brazilian federal statute, contributes to the body of statutory law in Brazil, which is a key component of its legal system. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-24;3701) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3701&ano=1959&data=24/12/1959&ato=8aeATQE9UMRRVT2bd)