# Law No. 370 of September 10, 1948 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649882](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649882) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-370-of-september-10-1948 ## Summary Law No. 370 of September 10, 1948 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Education and Health. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro. The law specifically allocated funds for the payment of a teaching bonus (Gratificação De Magisterio). ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 370, de 10 de setembro de 1948 - **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. - **Country:** Brazil - **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated on September 10, 1948) - **Publication Date:** September 10, 1948 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 370/1948 - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;370` - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), payment (Pagamento), goal (Objetivo), end (Destinação), Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude), and the teaching bonus (Gratificação De Magisterio, entity Q105766534). - **Wikimedia Project:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 370/1948?** The law's main purpose was to authorize a special budgetary credit for the Ministry of Education and Health. Its stated goal was to facilitate the payment of a specific teaching bonus, indicating a focus on educational funding. **Which government body was responsible for this law?** The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 10, 1948. It is a federal statute, meaning it was enacted at the national level and applies to the entire country. **How can the full text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available through the Brazilian government's LexML portal using the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;370`. This ensures access to the authentic legal document as published. ## Why It Matters Law No. 370/1948 matters because it represents a concrete legislative action by the Brazilian federal government to allocate resources specifically for education and health. By creating a special budgetary adjustment for the payment of a teaching bonus, the law highlights the government's prioritization of educational investment in the post-war period. It serves as a historical record of fiscal policy aimed at supporting educators within the Ministry of Education and Health, illustrating the administrative mechanisms used to direct funds to specific public policy goals. As a statute, it is a formal manifestation of statutory law, carrying the force of law and demonstrating how legislative power is exercised to address specific budgetary needs. ## Notable For - **Specific Fiscal Purpose:** It is notable for authorizing a "Credito Especial" (special credit) specifically for the Ministry of Education and Health. - **Targeted Beneficiary:** The law explicitly mentions the payment of a "Gratificação De Magisterio" (teaching bonus), indicating a direct investment in educators. - **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1948, it provides insight into Brazilian federal budgeting and educational policy in the mid-20th century. - **Structured Data Availability:** It has a precise and machine-readable identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;370`) within the LexML Brazil system, facilitating digital access and legal research. ## Body ### Definition and Classification Law No. 370 of September 10, 1948 is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. This classification places it within a globally recognized legal taxonomy. ### Content and Subject Matter The law's content revolves around several key subjects, as derived from its text: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The primary mechanism authorized by the law. - **Payment (Pagamento):** The action to be funded by the special credit. - **Goal (Objetivo):** The intended outcome of the allocation. - **End (Destinação):** The specified purpose for the funds. - **Ministry of Education and Health (Ministerio Da Educação E Saude):** The government department responsible for administering the funds. - **Teaching Bonus (Gratificação De Magisterio):** The specific item for payment, associated with the Wikidata entity Q105766534. ### Promulgation and Publication The statute was formally **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through an act of promulgation on September 10, 1948. It was published on the same day in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Legal Identity and Access The law has a standard **legal citation** (Lei nº 370/1948) and a unique digital identifier within the Brazilian legal system: the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;370`. This URI provides persistent access to the official text through the LexML.gov.br portal. The law is also part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project focused on curating and improving information about Brazilian legislation. ### Context within the Brazilian Legal System As a federal statute, this law is an instance of the broader legal concept of a statute within Brazil. The country itself is a federal republic with a legal system based on statutory law. The law was created during a period when Rio de Janeiro served as the capital, before the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. Its focus on the Ministry of Education and Health aligns with the administrative structure of the Brazilian government at the time. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1948-09-10;370)