# Law No. 3697 of December 18, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648819)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3697-of-december-18-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3697 of December 18, 1959 is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the transfer of national interior land, enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro on December 18, 1959.

## Key Facts
- **Title and Citation**: Officially titled "Lei nº 3697, de 18 de dezembro de 1959" with legal citation "Lei nº 3697/1959"
- **Publication Date**: 1959-12-18
- **Country of Origin**: Brazil
- **Law Digest**: "AUTORIZA A CESSÃO DE TERRENO NACIONAL INTERIOR." (Authorizes the transfer of national interior land)
- **Approved By**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek as President at the time
- **Instance Type**: A statute, classified as a formal written document creating law
- **LXML ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3697
- **Main Subjects**: Federal Government of Brazil, real property, gift, nonprofit organizations, Bahia state, and municipalities
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Availability**: Available at URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3697.htm
- **Jurisdiction**: Applies to Brazil
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project**: Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 3697 of December 18, 1959 authorize?**
The law specifically authorizes the transfer of national interior land, as indicated by its law digest "AUTORIZA A CESSÃO DE TERRENO NACIONAL INTERIOR."

**Who approved this law and when?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 18, 1959, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What is the legal citation for this law?**
The legal citation is Lei nº 3697/1959, with the full title being "Lei nº 3697, de 18 de dezembro de 1959."

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on December 18, 1959.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The main subjects include the Federal Government of Brazil, real property, gifts, nonprofit organizations, the state of Bahia, and municipalities.

**In what language is this law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3697.htm.

**To what jurisdiction does this law apply?**
The law applies to Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3697 of December 18, 1959 represents an important piece of Brazilian legislation that facilitated the transfer of national interior land. This statute played a role in the country's land management policies during the 1950s, contributing to the development and distribution of public lands. As a formal written document creating law, it exemplifies the statutory framework that governs Brazil's legal system, particularly concerning property rights and government land management. The law's authorization of land transfers helped shape Brazil's economic development and land use policies during a period of significant national transformation.

## Notable For
- **Specific Land Transfer Authorization**: The law specifically authorizes the transfer of national interior land, making it a targeted instrument for land management rather than a general statute
- **Historical Context**: Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant economic and social development in Brazil
- **Comprehensive Subject Coverage**: Addresses multiple aspects including federal government, real property, gifts, nonprofit organizations, and specific regions like Bahia
- **Official Publication**: Published in the official government gazette in Rio de Janeiro, following standard legislative procedures
- **Digital Accessibility**: Available through the official government portal with a specific LXML identifier
- **Language and Jurisdiction**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese and exclusively applicable to Brazil

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 3697 of December 18, 1959 is a Brazilian statute, formally classified as a "statute" under the legal framework. It represents a formal written document that creates law, functioning as a manifestation of statutory law. The statute is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and is subclassified as a "written work," "document," and "rule." It is created through legislation and results in statutory law, following the standard legislative process.

### Publication and Authority
The law was published on December 18, 1959, in Rio de Janeiro, the capital city at that time. It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state. The law carries the official citation "Lei nº 3697/1959" and is identified by the LXML identifier "urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3697."

### Content and Purpose
The law's primary purpose is to authorize the transfer of national interior land, as indicated by its law digest "AUTORIZA A CESSÃO DE TERRENO NACIONAL INTERIOR." This suggests the statute pertains to land management and possibly the development or distribution of public lands. The law addresses multiple subjects including the Federal Government of Brazil, real property, gifts, nonprofit organizations, the state of Bahia, and municipalities.

### Language and Jurisdiction
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and exclusively applies to Brazil. It is considered part of the Brazilian legal system and is available through the official government portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3697.htm.

### Classification and Subjects
The statute is categorized under several main subjects:
- Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)
- Real property (Imovel)
- Gift (Doação)
- Nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial)
- Bahia state (Estado Da Bahia or Ba)
- Municipalities (Municipio)

These classifications indicate the law's scope extends beyond general land transfer to include specific governmental entities and organizational types.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in the official government gazette in Rio de Janeiro on December 18, 1959. It is maintained in the official legislative database with the LXML identifier and is accessible through the government's digital portal, ensuring public access to the legal text.

### Legal Framework Context
As a statute, Law No. 3697 operates within Brazil's broader legal system, which is based on civil law traditions. The law follows standard legislative procedures and is part of the country's statutory framework that governs property rights and government land management. Its classification as a "statute" places it within the same category as other legislative acts passed by the Brazilian Congress.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3697)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3697&ano=1959&data=18/12/1959&ato=1d0Iza65UMRRVTeeb)
3. LexML Brasil