# Law No. 3694 of December 18, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648816](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648816) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3694-of-december-18-1959 ## Summary **Law No. 3694 of December 18, 1959** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, the law primarily addresses budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores). It is formally classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 3694, de 18 de dezembro de 1959 - **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 3694/1959 - **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Date of Enactment:** December 18, 1959 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil) - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Subject Matter:** Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores); Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial) - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3694 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3694.htm ## FAQs **What is the legal classification of Law No. 3694 of December 18, 1959?** This instrument is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal context, it is a federal law enacted by the national government. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 18, 1959. **What are the main subjects addressed by this law?** The law focuses on two primary subjects: the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) and a special budgetary adjustment (referred to in Portuguese as Crédito Especial). **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The official text of the law is available online through the Brazilian government's Planalto website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3694.htm. It is also cataloged under the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3694. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3694 of December 18, 1959, serves as a specific historical artifact of Brazilian legislative history during the late 1950s. Its significance lies in its function as a formal mechanism for fiscal management within the executive branch, specifically targeting the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), the statute represents the legal process by which the Brazilian government allocates specific, often unplanned, financial resources to critical state functions. This law exemplifies the routine yet essential administrative procedures that sustain government operations, reflecting the fiscal priorities of President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and modernization efforts in Brazil. - **Specific Budgetary Focus:** Notable for its targeted "special budgetary adjustment," a specific financial mechanism distinct from general budget laws. - **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until April 1960, placing this law among the last major federal acts published from the former capital before the move to Brasília. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Definition Law No. 3694 of December 18, 1959, is an instance of a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, a statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This Brazilian law follows the standard formation process of such instruments, being preceded by draft laws and caused by the act of legislation. ### Enactment and Promulgation The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of promulgation was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The formal publication date is recorded as **December 18, 1959**. The place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of the federal government at that time. ### Subject Matter and Function The statute has two explicitly stated main subjects: 1. **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** This indicates the executive body primarily affected by or responsible for the implementation of the law. 2. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** This identifies the law's core purpose as authorizing a special allocation of funds. Such credits are typically used for unforeseen or urgent expenses not covered in the annual budget law. ### Legal Identifiers and Accessibility The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal information systems with the **Lexml Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3694`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) provides a unique and persistent identifier for the legal text. The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (Planalto Palace), hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3694.htm`. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Jurisdiction and Context The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, officially the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of its enactment, Brazil was a federal republic with its capital in Rio de Janeiro. The country's legislative framework operates through the National Congress of Brazil, and statutes such as this represent the formal output of that legislative process, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This law is part of the broader body of Brazilian statutory law. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-18;3694) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3694&ano=1959&data=18/12/1959&ato=e19c3a65UMRRVTeaa)