# Law No. 3687 of December 9, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648747](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648747)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3687-of-december-9-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3687 of December 9, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to address special budgetary adjustments and judiciary matters. Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it remains a public domain legal document in Brazil, accessible via official government portals. The law exemplifies statutory legislation in Brazil, reflecting the country’s legal framework for fiscal and judicial administration.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 9, 1959.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation).
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustments (Crédito Especial) and judiciary (Judiciário).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3.687/1959.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3687.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3687.htm).
- **Identifier:** LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3687`.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain in Brazil (government edict).
- **Focus Area:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Related Entity:** Statute (formal written law document).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3687 of 1959?**  
This law addresses special budgetary adjustments and judiciary matters in Brazil, providing a statutory framework for fiscal and judicial administration.

**Who enacted Law No. 3687?**  
The law was approved by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who promulgated it on December 9, 1959, as part of Brazil’s legislative process.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 3687 be accessed?**  
The law is publicly available via the official Brazilian government portal at [https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br), ensuring transparency and accessibility.

**Is Law No. 3687 subject to copyright restrictions?**  
No, as a government edict in Brazil, it is in the public domain, consistent with policies for official legal documents.

**How does this law relate to Brazil’s broader legal system?**  
It serves as a specific statute within Brazil’s statutory law framework, contributing to the country’s governance of budgetary and judicial affairs.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3687 of 1959 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s fiscal and judicial policies during a period of modernization under President Kubitschek. As a public domain statute, it underscores Brazil’s commitment to legal transparency and accessibility. The law’s focus on budgetary adjustments highlights its practical impact on governmental operations, while its judiciary provisions reflect efforts to structure legal administration. Its enduring availability through official channels ensures it remains a reference point for legal scholars, policymakers, and the public, illustrating the evolution of Brazil’s statutory law.

## Notable For
- **Public Domain Status:** Exemplifies Brazil’s open-access approach to legal documentation.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Directly tied to Juscelino Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961).
- **LexML Identification:** Utilizes standardized legal metadata (LexML ID) for digital governance.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized within collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legal history.
- **Jurisdictional Specificity:** Tailored to Brazil’s federal structure and judicial needs.

## Body

### Legal Context and Enactment
Law No. 3687 was enacted on December 9, 1959, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant economic and infrastructural development in Brazil. The law specifically addresses **special budgetary adjustments** (Crédito Especial) and **judiciary matters**, reflecting the government’s focus on fiscal management and legal administration. As a **statute**—a formal written document creating law—it falls under Brazil’s statutory law framework, which includes acts, decrees, and legislative instruments.

### Publication and Accessibility
Published in Rio de Janeiro, the law was disseminated through official channels, consistent with Brazil’s legal publication norms. Its full text is accessible via the **Planalto Government Portal** ([https://www.planalto.gov.br](https://www.planalto.gov.br)), ensuring public transparency. The law’s **LexML ID** (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3687`) provides a unique digital identifier, aligning with modern legal metadata standards for organization and retrieval.

### Key Provisions and Impact
The law’s dual focus on **budgetary adjustments** and the **judiciary** underscores its role in governance:
- **Budgetary Adjustments:** Enabled targeted fiscal measures, supporting Brazil’s developmental agenda during Kubitschek’s tenure, which included initiatives like the construction of Brasília.
- **Judiciary Provisions:** Contributed to the structural organization of Brazil’s judicial system, reinforcing the rule of law during a critical period of institutional consolidation.

### Historical and Administrative Significance
As a product of the **Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek**, Law No. 3687 is linked to the administrative and legal reforms of the late 1950s. Kubitschek’s government emphasized modernization, and this law reflects efforts to align fiscal and judicial policies with national development goals. Its promulgation in 1959 places it within the broader context of Brazil’s post-1945 democratic governance and its transition toward a more structured federal state.

### Legal Classification and Relationships
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written law document).
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil.
- **Related Projects:** Part of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance to legal scholarship and public interest.

### Technical and Metadata Details
- **Legal Citation:** Formally cited as **Lei nº 3.687/1959**, following Brazil’s legal citation conventions.
- **Copyright Status:** As a government edict, it is in the **public domain** in Brazil, ensuring unrestricted access and use.
- **Digital Preservation:** Its inclusion in the LexML database and government portals ensures long-term accessibility for legal, academic, and civic purposes.

### Comparative Context
While specific to Brazil, Law No. 3687 aligns with global norms for statutory law, where written documents codify legal rules. Its focus on budgetary and judicial matters parallels statutory instruments in other jurisdictions, though its provisions are uniquely tailored to Brazil’s federal structure and developmental context of the late 1950s.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3687)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3687&ano=1959&data=09/12/1959&ato=169EzY65UMRRVTf10)