# Law No. 3686 of December 9, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648744](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648744)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3686-of-december-9-1959

## Summary

Law No. 3686 of December 9, 1959 (Lei nº 3686/1959) is a Brazilian statute that establishes special budgetary credits for the Ministry of Health, enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. This law represents a formal legislative act creating specific financial provisions for public health administration in Brazil, published in Rio de Janeiro in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3686, de 9 de dezembro de 1959
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3686/1959
- **Publication Date:** December 9, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgation date: 1959-12-09)
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Administrative Body:** Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministério da Saúde)
- **LEXML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3686
- **Official Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3686.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 3686/1959?**

Law No. 3686/1959 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a foundational legal concept, classified as both a written work and a rule, serving as the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil.

**Who signed Law No. 3686 into effect?**

Law No. 3686 was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 9, 1959, during his term as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**What is the subject matter of Law No. 3686/1959?**

This law establishes special budgetary credits (Crédito Especial) specifically allocated for the Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministério da Saúde), representing a financial authorization for health sector funding.

**Where can Law No. 3686/1959 be accessed?**

The official text of the law is available through the Brazilian government legislation portal at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3686.htm, and also via the LEXML system at the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3686.

**What jurisdiction does Law No. 3686/1959 apply to?**

This statute applies to Brazil as a whole, representing a federal law enacted under the Brazilian legislative system.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3686 of December 9, 1959 matters because it represents a specific instance of statutory law in Brazil's legislative history, demonstrating how the Brazilian federal government utilizes legislative instruments to allocate resources for public health administration. As a statute, it embodies the formal written expression of legal authority, creating binding financial provisions that authorize special budgetary credits for the Ministry of Health.

This law exemplifies the function of statutes as manifestations of statutory law—concrete, written evidence of legal rules that govern resource allocation within the Brazilian government. The law's existence reflects the broader legislative framework that allows the executive branch to receive parliamentary authorization for extraordinary financial operations, specifically in the health sector.

For researchers, legal professionals, and citizens, this law serves as a documented record of how Brazil's federal government addressed health administration funding during the Kubitschek presidency (1956-1961), a period known for significant developmental policies in Brazil. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its relevance within the broader context of Brazilian legislative documentation and open government initiatives.

## Notable For

- **Federal Health Funding:** Represents a specific legislative authorization for special budgetary credits to the Ministry of Health, demonstrating the intersection of fiscal law and public health administration.
- **Presidential Authority:** Enacted during the Kubitschek presidency, representing one of many legislative instruments used during that administrative period.
- **Legal Documentation:** Available through official government portals, exemplifying Brazil's commitment to public access to legal texts.
- **Classification as Statute:** Serves as a concrete example of the legal concept of "statute"—a formal written document that creates law, distinct from but related to broader concepts of legislation and legal acts.

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment

Law No. 3686 of December 9, 1959 was enacted as a federal statute in Brazil during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served from 1956 to 1961. The law was promulgated on December 9, 1959, and published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at that time (prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960).

The statute represents a specific legislative action within Brazil's federal legislative framework, classified as a "statute" (estatuto) in Brazilian legal terminology. This classification places it within the category of formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws.

### Subject Matter and Purpose

The primary subject of Law No. 3686/1959 is the establishment of special budgetary credits (Crédito Especial) for the Ministry of Health of Brazil (Ministério da Saúde). This type of legislative instrument allows the federal government to authorize extraordinary financial resources for specific governmental functions—in this case, public health administration.

The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system, creating binding financial provisions that authorize the allocation of funds to support health sector operations. Such budgetary laws are essential components of public administration, enabling government agencies to receive and expend funds for designated purposes.

### Legal Classification and Properties

Law No. 3686/1959 possesses the following key properties:

- **Instance Of:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil (the Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Language Of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3686/1959
- **LEXML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3686

The law is cataloged within the LEXML system, Brazil's legislative information system, which provides structured access to Brazilian legal documents. The LEXML identifier serves as a permanent reference for locating and citing this specific legislative text.

### Official Sources and Accessibility

The official text of Law No. 3686/1959 is available through multiple Brazilian government portals:

- The Presidential Civil House website (Casa Civil) hosts the law at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3686.htm
- The LEXML system provides structured access at the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3686

This accessibility reflects the broader principle that statutes, as official legal documents, are generally in the public domain, ensuring that citizens have access to the laws that govern them.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Concepts

Law No. 3686/1959 exemplifies several broader legal concepts within the Brazilian and international legal frameworks:

As a statute, it represents the concrete manifestation of statutory law—the written expression of legal rules enacted by a governmental authority. The law was created through the legislative process and resulted in statutory law that governs budgetary allocations for health administration.

The statute relates to the concept of "legal norm" (norma jurídica), as it establishes specific rules regarding budgetary authorization. Its creation followed the legislative process and represents an exercise of the state's power to allocate public resources.

### Historical Context

Enacted in 1959, Law No. 3686/1959 emerged during a significant period in Brazilian history. The Kubitschek presidency focused on developmental policies and modernization, with health administration representing one area of governmental focus. The law's existence demonstrates how the Brazilian federal government utilized legislative instruments to address administrative and budgetary needs during this period.

At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital, and the law was published there before the official transfer of the capital to Brasília in 1960. This places the law within the final years of Rio de Janeiro's status as the nation's capital.

### Wikimedia Documentation

Law No. 3686/1959 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia project dedicated to documenting and providing access to Brazilian legislative texts. This inclusion indicates the law's relevance within the broader context of legal documentation and open government initiatives in Brazil.

The Wikidata description for this entity is "Brazilian law" (lei brasileira), reflecting its classification within the broader category of Brazilian federal legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3686)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3686&ano=1959&data=09/12/1959&ato=d61AzY65UMRRVTcd4)