# Law No. 3684 of December 9, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648701](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648701) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3684-of-december-9-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3684 of December 9, 1959 (Lei nº 3.684/1959) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It focuses on the concession of a special pension ("Pensão Especial") and was published in Rio de Janeiro. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3684, de 9 de dezembro de 1959 - **Date of Enactment/Promulgation:** December 9, 1959 - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (formal written document creating law) - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Special Pension ("Pensão Especial"), Grant/Concession ("Concessão") - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3684/1959 - **LexML Brazil URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3684` - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3684.htm - **Wikidata Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is Law No. 3684 of December 9, 1959?** It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 9, 1959, that serves as a formal written document creating law under the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 9, 1959. **What are the primary subjects addressed by this law?** According to its structured data, the law's main subjects are identified as "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Grant/Concession). **Where was this law published and in what language?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. **Where can the official text of this law be accessed?** The official text is available at the Planalto Presidency website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3684.htm. It is also indexed with the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3684`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3684 of 1959 is significant as a formal manifestation of Brazilian statutory law from the late 1950s, enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid modernization and development in Brazil. As a federal statute, it represents a primary instrument of government authority, formally documented and accessible to the public. The law's focus on "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) suggests its specific role in establishing social welfare provisions or specific benefits, contributing to the legal framework governing public administration and social rights in Brazil. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian political and economic development. - **Subject Matter:** Specifically addresses the concession of a "Special Pension" ("Pensão Especial"). - **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's federal capital until April 1960 (just months after this law's enactment). - **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available online via the official Planalto government portal and indexed in the LexML Brazil legal repository. - **Classification:** A clear example of a Brazilian federal statute, classified formally as a "statute" (instance of a formal written document creating law). ## Body ### Legal Classification and Identification Law No. 3684 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. This classification positions it as a manifestation of statutory law, functioning as a legal norm and serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. The law's official title is "Lei nº 3684, de 9 de dezembro de 1959," and it is commonly cited as Lei nº 3684/1959. The law is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal system by its **LexML Brazil URN** (Uniform Resource Name): `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3684`. This identifier provides a standardized, machine-readable way to reference the law in digital legal repositories. ### Enactment and Promulgation The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and officially promulgated on **December 9, 1959**, by **President Juscelino Kubitschek**. This date serves as both its publication date and the point in time of its legal effect. The promulgation occurred in the final months of Kubitschek's term (which ended January 31, 1961) and in the waning days of Rio de Janeiro's status as the federal capital. ### Subject Matter and Jurisdiction The law has two explicitly stated main subjects: 1. **Pensão Especial (Special Pension):** Identified by the subject code Q105766456 in linked data. 2. **Concessão (Grant/Concession):** Identified by the subject code Q105737528 in linked data. This focus indicates that the statute deals with the administrative and legal processes for granting special pensions or benefits, placing it within the domain of social security or public administrative law in Brazil. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (the Federative Republic of Brazil) and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Publication and Historical Context The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. This detail is historically significant, as Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment. The capital was subsequently moved to Brasília on April 21, 1960, less than four months after the publication of Law No. 3684. Therefore, this law represents one of the final federal statutes promulgated and published from the Rio de Janeiro administration before the transition of the federal government to the new capital. ### Official Access and Digital Resources The full text of Law No. 3684 of December 9, 1959, is officially accessible to the public. It is hosted on the digital portal of the **Presidency of the Republic** (Planalto), specifically within the Civil House section for laws from the 1950-1969 period. The official URL is: - `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3684.htm` The law's inclusion in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** on Wikimedia projects indicates its recognition as a notable subject for structured data curation and public knowledge sharing regarding the Brazilian legal system. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-09;3684) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3684&ano=1959&data=09/12/1959&ato=246c3Y65UMRRVTdb9)