# Law No. 3680 of December 4, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648691](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648691) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3680-of-december-4-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3680 of December 4, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute promulgated under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is formally classified as a statute and addresses matters related to the Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), the judiciary, and special budgetary adjustments. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 3680, de 4 de dezembro de 1959 (Law No. 3680 of December 4, 1959). - **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law). - **Country/Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil). - **Date of Promulgation/Publication:** December 4, 1959. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then capital). - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Main Subjects:** Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), Judiciary (Judiciario), Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial). - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3680. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3680/1959. - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3680.htm. ## FAQs **Who signed Law No. 3680 into effect?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek, on December 4, 1959. **What are the primary subjects covered by this law?** The statute addresses three main subjects: the Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral), the judiciary (Judiciario), and special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial). **Where was the law officially published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until April 1960. **How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?** It is classified as a "statute" (Lei), which is a formal written document that creates law. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil and is cited legally as Lei nº 3680/1959. ## Why It Matters This law matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian statutory law enacted during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its significance lies in its direct regulation of the Brazilian Election Justice and the judiciary, indicating a legislative focus on the structural or financial aspects of these government branches through a special budgetary adjustment. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of legal norms within the Brazilian federal system, contributing to the body of statutory law that governs the nation. It represents a historical legal artifact from the late 1950s, a period of significant development in Brazil. ## Notable For - **Enactment by President Juscelino Kubitschek:** Promulgated by one of Brazil's most notable presidents, known for his "Fifty Years of Progress" platform. - **Focus on Election Justice:** Specifically targets the Brazilian Election Justice system (Justiça Eleitoral). - **Special Budgetary Function:** Notable for its provision regarding a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) related to the judiciary. - **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1959, just prior to the relocation of Brazil's capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. - **Digital Preservation:** Available digitally through the official Planalto Palace website and indexed via the Lexml system. ## Body ### Legislative Classification and Origin Law No. 3680 is an instance of a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law within the Brazilian legal system. As a statute, it acts as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil** and was created through the legislative process of the federal government. ### Promulgation and Authority The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **December 4, 1959**. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state at the time was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the 21st President of Brazil. The determination method for the law's enactment was promulgation, signifying its formal proclamation and entry into force. ### Subject Matter and Scope The law addresses three primary subjects, as defined in its text: 1. **Brazilian Election Justice (Justiça Eleitoral):** The branch of the Brazilian judiciary responsible for electoral justice and administering elections. 2. **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The system of courts that interprets and applies the law. 3. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** A specific financial allocation or credit outside the standard budget, likely directed toward the aforementioned judicial sectors. ### Publication and Official Records The place of publication for Law No. 3680 was **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (the capital was moved to Brasília in April 1960). The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. It bears the legal citation **Lei nº 3680/1959** and is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal information system (Lexml) with the URN: **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3680**. ### Digital Access and Project Inclusion The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official website of the Planalto Palace at the URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3680.htm**. This digital availability ensures broad access to the legal document. Furthermore, the law is included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to organizing and improving coverage of Brazilian legislation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3680) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3680&ano=1959&data=04/12/1959&ato=931kXW65UMRRVT80d)