# Law No. 3679 of December 4, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648688](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648688)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3679-of-december-4-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3679 of December 4, 1959** (Lei nº 3679, de 4 de dezembro de 1959) is a Brazilian statute enacted to provide supplementary credits for the fiscal year. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, the law specifically allocates resources to the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), Regional Electoral Courts (TRE), and the broader Brazilian Electoral Justice system. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3679, de 4 de dezembro de 1959.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** December 4, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President, via promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*).
- **Beneficiary Institutions:** Superior Electoral Court (TSE), Regional Electoral Courts (TRE), Brazilian Election Justice (*Justiça Eleitoral*), and the Judiciary (*Judiciario*).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3679/1959.
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3679`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3679.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 3679/1959?**
The law authorizes a "Supplementary Credit" (*Credito Suplementar*), which is a budgetary allocation used to fund specific government bodies. In this case, the funds were directed toward the Electoral Justice system, specifically the Superior Electoral Court and Regional Electoral Courts.

**Who signed Law No. 3679 into force?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on December 4, 1959.

**Where was this law published?**
It was published in Rio de Janeiro. At the time of publication in 1959, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil; the capital was later moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960.

**Is this law considered a statute?**
Yes. It is formally classified as a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a legal term or concept and a subclass of a written work, document, and rule.

## Why It Matters
This statute serves as a specific example of budgetary management within the Brazilian legal framework, illustrating how the executive branch allocates supplementary resources to the judiciary, specifically the electoral arms. Enacted in 1959, it represents the administrative processes of the Brazilian government during the JK (Juscelino Kubitschek) administration, a period marked by significant development and modernization efforts. By legally mandating funds for the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) and Regional Electoral Courts (TRE), the law ensured the operational continuity of Brazil's electoral oversight bodies, which are essential for maintaining democratic processes. Furthermore, as a statute, it embodies the concept of "statutory law"—a formal manifestation of legal rules enacted by government authority that exists in the public domain for citizen access.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Allocation:** Distinct for targeting the Electoral Justice system (*Justiça Eleitoral*) with supplementary credits.
- **Historical Context:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, a prominent president associated with Brazil's rapid industrialization.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro just months before the inauguration of Brasília as the new federal capital.
- **Legal Classification:** Represents the class of "statute" within Brazilian law, a foundational legal concept equivalent to the `schema.org/Legislation` class.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all statutes, it is a public domain document, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal text via official government portals.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3679 of December 4, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is distinguished from broader legal concepts by its nature as a written work and a rule. As a statute, it is considered in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which dictates that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. This aligns with global standards where such documents serve as the definitive reference point for courts and citizens.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core function of this law is the authorization of a **Supplementary Credit** (*Credito Suplementar*). This financial mechanism is used to augment existing budget allocations. The law specifically directs these resources to the **Electoral Justice** system, ensuring the funding of operations for:
- **Superior Electoral Court (TSE):** The highest body of the Brazilian electoral justice system.
- **Regional Electoral Courts (TRE):** The regional bodies overseeing elections in Brazilian states.
- **The Judiciary:** General judicial administration.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was **promulgation**, a formal act that proclaims the law. The specific date of this legal act was **December 4, 1959**. This action was taken under the authority of **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President of Brazil during this period.

### Geopolitical Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. At the time of its publication, the seat of government was in **Rio de Janeiro**, which is listed as the place of publication. This places the law historically in the final months of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" era (a name changed by the 1960s), shortly before the capital transition to Brasília on April 22, 1960. Brazil, the country of origin, is the largest nation in South America, operating as a federal republic.

### Technical Identification
The law is indexed under the **Lexml Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3679`. This provides a unique uniform resource name for digital identification. The full text of the statute is accessible online via the Planalto Palace's official archives at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3679.htm`. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The standard legal citation for referencing this document is **Lei nº 3679/1959**. It is also included in the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its categorization within structured knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-04;3679)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3679&ano=1959&data=04/12/1959&ato=f76cXW65UMRRVTdf5)