# Law No. 3675 of December 2, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648682](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648682)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3675-of-december-2-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3675 of December 2, 1959** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") specifically for the Ministry of the Navy. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument creating statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3675, de 2 de dezembro de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3675/1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "statute" (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** December 2, 1959.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President at the time of promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of the Navy of Brazil (stated as "Ministerio Da Marinha (Mm)").
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3675.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3675.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3675/1959?**
The law authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special credit or budgetary adjustment) designated specifically for the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil. It functions as a financial legal instrument to allocate specific resources.

**Who signed Law No. 3675 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of its enactment on December 2, 1959.

**Where was Law No. 3675 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the relevant location for the publication of federal legal instruments at that time.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3675 of December 2, 1959, matters as a specific example of Brazilian statutory law during the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek. It illustrates the legislative process for authorizing special budgetary expenditures outside the normal annual budget cycle, specifically demonstrating how the federal government allocated extraordinary funds to the Ministry of the Navy. As a statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of legal rules—formal written documents that create law—ensuring that governmental financial actions are officially recorded, accessible, and enforceable. Its existence provides researchers and citizens with a definitive record of naval funding priorities during the late 1950s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for targeting a "special budgetary adjustment" rather than general legislation.
- **Military Focus:** Specifically directs resources to the Ministry of the Navy of Brazil.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian industrial and infrastructure development.
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative realities prior to the full transition to Brasília (which occurred in April 1960).

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 3675 of December 2, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It acts as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This instrument follows the standard legislative process, having been created by legislation and serving as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this law was promulgation, which occurred on December 2, 1959. The specific authority associated with this approval was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President (head of state and government) at this point in time. This action falls under the broader context of Brazil's status as a federal republic, which had been a sovereign state since September 7, 1822.

### Subject Matter and Beneficiaries
The law addresses two primary main subjects as defined in its text:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The legal vehicle for the expenditure is a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), used for specific, extraordinary allocations.
2.  **Ministry of the Navy of Brazil:** The stated beneficiary of the adjustment is the "Ministerio Da Marinha (Mm)." This highlights the law's role in supporting naval operations or infrastructure during the period.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published on **December 2, 1959**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**. For modern accessibility, the work is available at a specific URL on the Planalto government website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3675.htm`). It is also indexed under the **LexML Brazil ID** system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3675`, ensuring its retrievability within legal databases.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a legal act, it is part of the broader Brazilian legal system, which operates under the Constitution of Brazil. While the provided source material details the general concept of a statute—including its status as public domain under the "edict of government doctrine" in the U.S. and France—this specific law functions within the Brazilian legal framework, which guarantees public access to legislative texts. The law is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance to organized knowledge curation about Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3675)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3675&ano=1959&data=02/12/1959&ato=131kXV65UMRRVT545)