# Law No. 3674 of December 2, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648680](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648680)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3674-of-december-2-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3674 of December 2, 1959 (Lei nº 3674, de 2 de dezembro de 1959) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 2, 1959, and published in Rio de Janeiro. It creates a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") to provide financial aid to the state of Rio Grande do Sul, specifically for municipalities within the state, for the purpose of commemorative celebrations. The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, and involves the Ministry of Education (MEC).

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3674, de 2 de dezembro de 1959 (Law No. 3674 of December 2, 1959).
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 3674/1959.
- **Type of Entity:** Instance of a "statute" (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Country:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Date of Publication:** December 2, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which served as the federal capital at the time).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil at the time).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil (federal law).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:**
    - Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
    - Financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro).
    - Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
    - Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS).
    - Municipality (Municipio).
    - Party/Commemoration (Comemoração).
    - Goal/Objective (Objetivo).
- **Official Identifiers:**
    - LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3674.
    - Legal Citation: Lei nº 3674/1959.
- **Online Access:** Full text available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3674.htm.
- **Wikimedia Project:** Listed on the on-focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3674/1959?**
The law creates a special budgetary credit ("Credito Especial") to provide financial assistance for commemorative celebrations. It specifically allocates these funds to municipalities within the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

**Who authorized Law No. 3674/1959?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who was the President of Brazil on December 2, 1959.

**What government ministry is mentioned in the law?**
The Ministry of Education (Ministério da Educação, or MEC) is cited as a main subject of the statute, indicating its involvement in the administration or execution of the law's provisions.

**Where was the law officially published?**
Law No. 3674/1959 was published in Rio de Janeiro on December 2, 1959. At that time, Rio de Janeiro was the federal capital of Brazil (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Why It Matters
This law is significant as a historical example of federal financial intervention in Brazil, specifically through the mechanism of a "special budgetary adjustment" (Credito Especial). It illustrates how the federal government, under President Juscelino Kubitschek, allocated targeted resources to states and municipalities—such as Rio Grande do Sul—for specific, often ceremonial or developmental, purposes. Its connection to the Ministry of Education suggests the funds may have been earmarked for educational or cultural commemorative events, reflecting national priorities during that political era. The law serves as a documented legal instrument of public finance and federal-state relations in Brazil's late 1950s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It explicitly creates a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), a distinct financial tool used by the Brazilian government for allocating funds outside the standard budget.
- **Targeted Regional Aid:** The law is notable for its specific focus on the state of Rio Grande do Sul and its municipalities, highlighting a targeted approach to federal financial aid.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1959, it dates to the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period of significant development and change in Brazil, just before the capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília.
- **Multi-Agency Scope:** While a federal law, it directly involves the Ministry of Education, showing an intersection between finance, federal oversight, and educational/cultural objectives.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Classification
Law No. 3674 of December 2, 1959, is formally identified as **Lei nº 3674, de 2 de dezembro de 1959**. It is an instance of a **statute**, defined as a formal written document that creates law. The law is cited legally as **Lei nº 3674/1959** and carries the unique LexML Brazil identifier **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3674**. As a federal law, its jurisdiction applies to the entirety of Brazil, and it is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Official Enactment and Publication
The law was officially published on **December 2, 1959**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. Its approval came from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation, or the formal proclamation of the law, was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was serving as the President of Brazil on that date. This places the law within the historical timeline of the Kubitschek administration.

### Purpose and Subject Matter
The core function of Law No. 3674/1959 is to establish a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in Portuguese as "Credito Especial." This financial mechanism is designed to provide **financial aid** ("Auxilio Financeiro") for a specific **goal** ("Objetivo"). The primary subject of this aid is the **state of Rio Grande do Sul** ("Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul - RS") and, more specifically, its **municipalities** ("Municipio"). The stated purpose for this financial support is for a **commemoration** or **party** ("Comemoração"). Additionally, the **Ministry of Education** ("Ministerio Da Educação - MEC") is listed as a main subject, indicating its role in the implementation or oversight of the law's provisions.

### Digital Access and Knowledge Management
The full text of Law No. 3674/1959 is accessible to the public via the official Planalto Palace website at the URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3674.htm**. This availability ensures transparency and allows for the verification of the law's contents. The statute is also recognized within structured knowledge projects, specifically being listed on the on-focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project dedicated to improving coverage of Brazilian legal documents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-12-02;3674)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3674&ano=1959&data=02/12/1959&ato=7accXV65UMRRVT25c)