# Law No. 3673 of November 30, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648678](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648678)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3673-of-november-30-1959

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 3673/1959?**
The law regulates the personnel procedures for the Military Police of the Federal District. Specifically, it governs the declarations and status of aspiring officers, first lieutenants, and second lieutenants, establishing formal rules for their progression within the force.

**Who enacted and signed this law?**
The law was enacted by the Brazilian federal government and signed into effect by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was officially promulgated on November 30, 1959, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where was the law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 30, 1959. The official text is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of statutory law, it functions as a legal norm and falls under the broader category of a "legal act" or "legislation." It is cataloged under the Brazilian legal identifier system with the Lexml ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-30;3673`.

**Is the text of the law publicly accessible?**
Yes, the full text of Law No. 3673/1959 is available online. It can be accessed via the official Brazilian government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3673.htm`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3673 of November 30, 1959, is significant as a targeted legal instrument that formalized the career structure for the Military Police of the Federal District at a critical time in Brazil's history. Enacted in 1959, just a year before the capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília, this statute represents the federal government's direct role in organizing and standardizing police personnel management for the nation's capital district. By establishing clear requirements and procedures for officer declarations and promotions, the law provided a formal legal basis for the hierarchy and advancement within the force, ensuring administrative order and professionalization. As a federal statute, it also exemplifies the broader legal concept of a statute as a public domain, written manifestation of law, accessible to all citizens and serving as an official record of governmental authority.

## Notable For
- **Specific Personnel Regulation:** Specifically addresses the declarations and status of aspiring officers, first lieutenants, and second lieutenants.
- **Historical Context of the Federal District:** Passed in 1959, shortly before the inauguration of Brasília, reflecting the legal structures governing the Federal District during the transition of the capital.
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a major figure in Brazilian history known for his development policies.
- **Statutory Classification:** A clear example of a Brazilian federal statute, serving as an instance of a formal written document that creates legal norms.
- **Public Accessibility:** Text is available in the public domain via the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br), ensuring unrestricted citizen access.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3673 of November 30, 1959 (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3673, de 30 de novembro de 1959*) is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and functions as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. This law is an instance of this concept, serving as a legal norm caused by legislation. Like other statutes, it is generally considered to be in the public domain, ensuring public access to the legal rules governing society.

### Purpose and Scope
The primary purpose of this law, as recorded in its official digest, is to regulate matters concerning the **Military Police of the Federal District** (*Policia Militar do Distrito Federal*). Specifically, the statute provides regulations for:
- **Aspirants to Officer** (*Aspirantes a Oficial*)
- **First Lieutenants** (*Primeiros Tenentes*)
- **Second Lieutenants** (*Segundos Tenentes*)

The law governs the declarations required for these personnel, establishing the formal procedures and criteria associated with their rank and status within the military police force. This makes the main subjects of the law "military police" and the "Federal District."

### Origin and Authority
The law was created under the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. Its enactment is tied to the administration of President **Juscelino Kubitschek**, under whose government the law was promulgated. The determination method for its enactment was promulgation, which is the formal process of proclaiming or declaring a law as being in effect.

### Publication and Dates
Key dates and locations associated with the law's official record include:
- **Publication Date:** November 30, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (which was the federal capital at the time).
- **Point in Time:** The legal effect is tied to the point in time of 1959-11-30.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies to the **Federal District** of Brazil and is enforced within the country's legal framework.
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese

### Identifiers and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through several official identifiers and platforms:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3673/1959
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-30;3673` (The LexML Brazil network provides a unique identifier for Brazilian legal documents).
- **Official URL:** The full text is available for public consultation at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3673.htm`. This aligns with the principle that statutes are public domain documents, freely accessible to the public.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** The law is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation.

### Context: Brazil and the Federal District
As a Brazilian law enacted in 1959, it originates from a nation with a federal republic government and a civil law legal system heavily influenced by Portuguese law. The **Federal District** (Distrito Federal) is an administrative unit housing the national capital. In 1959, the capital was still Rio de Janeiro, but the law specifically refers to the Military Police of the Federal District, which would later be the force serving the new capital, Brasília, after its inauguration in 1960. Brazil's military police forces are subordinate to the states and the Federal District and serve as a reserve force for the Brazilian Army. This law functions as part of the regulatory framework for that specific institution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-30;3673)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3673&ano=1959&data=30/11/1959&ato=0a2MTU65UMRRVT257)
3. LexML Brasil