# Law No. 3672 of November 24, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648676](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648676)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3672-of-november-24-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3672 of November 24, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute that enacted a special budgetary adjustment (*crédito especial*) for the Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação*). It was promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and remains part of Brazil's consolidated legislative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3672, de 24 de novembro de 1959
- **Alias:** Lei nº 3672/1959
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Promulgation:** November 24, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*)
- **Beneficiary Institution:** Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação* - MEC)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3672/1959
- **Structured Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3672`
- **Public Access URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3672.htm`
- **Documentation Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official designation and date of this law?**
The law is officially designated as "Lei nº 3672, de 24 de novembro de 1959" and was promulgated on November 24, 1959. Its common legal citation is "Lei nº 3672/1959."

**What specific purpose did Law No. 3672 serve?**
The law's main purpose was to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (*crédito especial*) for the Ministry of Education (*Ministério da Educação*). This type of legislative act provides specific, additional funding outside the regular annual budget.

**Who was the head of state when this law was approved?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. The determination method recorded for this enactment is "promulgation."

**Where was this federal law officially published?**
As a Brazilian federal statute from 1959, it was officially published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the national capital at that time (prior to the transfer to Brasília in 1960).

**How is this law classified in legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as an **instance of a statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In structured data, it is directly equivalent to the `schema.org/Legislation` class and is documented within the LexML Brazil legal information system.

**Where can the full text of this historical law be accessed?**
The full text is publicly available in Brazilian Portuguese through the official federal legislation portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3672.htm`, maintained by the Brazilian government.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3672 is a functional component of Brazil's statutory system, representing the government's exercise of its budgetary authority to allocate specific resources to a key public ministry. As a *crédito especial*, it provided targeted funding for the Ministry of Education, supporting the administration of educational policies and institutions during a significant period of Brazilian development under President Kubitschek's "Plano de Metas" (Goals Plan). Such budgetary laws are fundamental to the operational capacity of government departments, translating political priorities into concrete financial allocations. Its existence and documentation in systems like LexML ensure transparency and historical continuity of the legal framework governing public finances and education in Brazil. It serves as a verifiable data point for researchers studying mid-20th century Brazilian educational policy, federal budgeting processes, or the legislative output of the Kubitschek administration.

## Notable For
*   **Specific Legislative Instrument:** It is a clear example of a *crédito especial*, a specific type of budgetary law used to open supplementary credits for a particular government body.
*   **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek (1956-1961), a period marked by rapid industrialization, the construction of Brasília, and significant state-led development.
*   **Targeted Funding:** Directly allocated resources to the Ministry of Education, highlighting the government's fiscal commitment to that sector at the time.
*   **Structured Data Presence:** It has a persistent, resolvable identifier in the LexML Brazil system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3672`), facilitating digital access and linking.
*   **WikiProject Focus:** It is recognized and tracked by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in a collaborative effort to document Brazil's legal corpus.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Its place of publication (Rio de Janeiro) marks it as part of the pre-1960 federal legislative record.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 3672 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge organization systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This law is an instance of that class. Its jurisdiction is the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, and it applies to the entire national territory. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and its official legal citation is **Lei nº 3672/1959**. It is part of the broader category of Brazilian federal legislation and is considered a "written work" and a "document" in bibliographic and legal thesauri.

### Legislative History and Enactment
The law was **promulgated on November 24, 1959**. The approving and promulgating authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state at the time of its enactment was **President Juscelino Kubitschek**. The determination method for its creation is recorded as "promulgation," indicating the final step by the executive branch after legislative approval. This places it within the standard process of federal lawmaking in Brazil during that era.

### Content, Scope, and Subject Matter
The core substantive purpose of Law No. 3672, as documented in its main subject classification, was to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (*crédito especial*). This is a specific legislative mechanism to open an additional credit in the national budget for a particular purpose outside the regular annual budget cycle. The sole beneficiary institution specified for this adjustment was the **Ministry of Education** (*Ministério da Educação* - MEC). Therefore, the law's operational scope was strictly limited to altering the financial allocations for that specific ministry for the relevant fiscal period.

### Publication, Form, and Access
The law was officially published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital city of Brazil at the time of its enactment. The physical or digital document represents the formal, authoritative text of the statute. In the modern era, its full text is made available online by the Brazilian federal government through the official legislation portal (`www.planalto.gov.br`). This ensures public access in accordance with principles of legal transparency. The law is also assigned a persistent structured identifier within the **LexML Brazil** system: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3672`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a stable, machine-readable reference to the specific legal act.

### Documentation and Knowledge Base Integration
This specific law is tracked and curated within collaborative knowledge projects. It is explicitly listed on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to improving the coverage and quality of articles related to Brazilian legislation. This indicates its recognized importance within the ecosystem of documented Brazilian law. Its description in structured data is simply "Brazilian law," aligning with its jurisdictional and categorical classification. The law's metadata, including its title, date, jurisdiction, and subject, are consistently linked across authoritative sources like the official presidential legislation archive and the LexML network.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3672)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3672&ano=1959&data=24/11/1959&ato=4e3ETU65UMRRVTc95)