# Law No. 3671 of November 24, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105648661](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648661) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3671-of-november-24-1959 ## Summary Law No. 3671 of November 24, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, known as a *Crédito Especial*. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically allocates financial resources to the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde). It serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian statutory framework and is officially documented in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 3671, de 24 de novembro de 1959. - **Legal Classification:** Statute (a formal written document that creates law; a subclass of written work, document, and rule). - **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Promulgation Date:** November 24, 1959. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically signed by Juscelino Kubitschek. - **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) and the Ministry of Health (*Ministério Da Saúde*). - **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3671/1959. - **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3671. - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3671.htm. - **Associated Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3671 of 1959?** This law was established to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, categorized as a *Crédito Especial*. Its specific focus was to provide funding or financial adjustments for the Ministry of Health of Brazil. **Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?** The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific head of state at the time of signing on November 24, 1959, was President Juscelino Kubitschek. **Where was Law No. 3671 originally published?** The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro. At the time of its enactment in 1959, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil, prior to the administrative move to Brasília in April 1960. **How is this law identified in digital legal databases?** It is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3671`. It is also identified by the standard legal citation Lei nº 3671/1959. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3671 of 1959 is a significant example of the exercise of executive and legislative authority during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration. As a "manifestation of statutory law," it provided the necessary legal basis for the government to redirect or assign specific funds to the Ministry of Health, ensuring that public health initiatives had the formal authorization required for expenditure. In the broader context of legal theory, such statutes are essential because they serve as the definitive reference point for administrators and citizens, documenting how government authority is recorded and enforced. Furthermore, as a public legal document, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring it remains in the public domain for transparent access. ## Notable For - **Historical Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, the president known for the "Fifty years in five" development plan and the founding of Brasília. - **Pre-Brasília Era:** One of the final major laws published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital was officially transferred to Brasília in 1960. - **Budgetary Specificity:** Notable for its use of the *Crédito Especial* mechanism, a targeted tool for financial adjustments outside the standard annual budget. - **Standardized Indexing:** Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and the LexML system, which uses semantic web technologies to organize Brazilian legislation. ## Body ### Legal Nature and Classification Law No. 3671 of November 24, 1959, is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Like all statutes, Law No. 3671 is composed of "legal norms" and is the result of the legislative process, following the development of "draft laws." Under global library and knowledge systems, this entity aligns with: - **Dewey Decimal Classification:** 342.057 and 348.02. - **Schema.org Equivalent:** `https://schema.org/Legislation`. - **Copyright Status:** As an official legislative enactment of the Brazilian government, it is generally considered to be in the public domain, similar to the "edict of government doctrine" applied in the United States and France. ### Historical Context and Promulgation The law was promulgated on November 24, 1959, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The signatory was **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President during a period of intense modernization in Brazil. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which at the time was the sovereign seat of the Brazilian government. This occurred just months before the capital was moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960. ### Subject Matter: Budget and Health The main subjects of Law No. 3671 are: - **Special Budgetary Adjustment (*Crédito Especial*):** This refers to a specific type of legislative authorization for public expenditure not previously provided for in the general budget. - **Ministry of Health of Brazil (*Ministério Da Saúde*):** The law was specifically designed to address the financial requirements or adjustments of this federal department. ### Digital Identification and Accessibility To ensure modern accessibility and interoperability within legal databases, Law No. 3671 is assigned several identifiers: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3671`. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3671/1959. - **Online Repository:** The full text is maintained by the Presidency's official portal (Planalto) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3671.htm`. - **Wikimedia Integration:** The law is a focus of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," a project dedicated to the organization and documentation of the Brazilian legal system. ### Relationship to the Brazilian State As a federal law, Law No. 3671 applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is a product of the National Congress of Brazil, which consists of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The law reflects the country's status as a federal republic and representative democracy, where the President serves as both head of state and head of government. The language used in the document is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the nation. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-24;3671) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3671&ano=1959&data=24/11/1959&ato=968ATU65UMRRVT2d1)