# Law No. 3667 of November 17, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648622](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648622)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3667-of-november-17-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3667 of November 17, 1959 is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically designated for the Federal Senate of Brazil. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian legislative framework.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3667, de 17 de novembro de 1959
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Enactment Date:** November 17, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Federal Senate of Brazil (Senado)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3667/1959
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-17;3667
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3667.htm
- **Project Status:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 3667?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment," identified in the text as a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit). This financial mechanism is specifically allocated for the Federal Senate of Brazil.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 17, 1959.

**Where was the law published and enacted?**
Although Brazil's capital moved to Brasília in April 1960, this law was published in Rio de Janeiro on November 17, 1959, reflecting the city's status as the federal capital at that time.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a legal edict of the government, it falls under statutory law and is part of the public domain.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3667 of November 17, 1959, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian legislative procedure during the Juscelino Kubitschek administration, a pivotal era marked by rapid modernization and the impending transfer of the federal capital. By authorizing a "Special Credit" (Crédito Especial) for the Federal Senate, the law illustrates the specific budgetary mechanisms used to manage state finances outside of the standard annual budget cycle.

As a statute, it represents the manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, serving as a primary instrument of government authority. Its existence highlights the administrative continuity of the Brazilian state during the transition from the capital in Rio de Janeiro to Brasília. Furthermore, the law's availability via the Lexml system and Planalto archives underscores the country's commitment to legal transparency and the preservation of legislative history.

## Notable For
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted less than five months before the inauguration of Brasília, placing it among the final federal laws published in Rio de Janeiro.
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Explicit use of a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit) for legislative funding.
- **Presidential Signatory:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a president renowned for his "50 years in 5" development platform.
- **Digital Preservation:** Cited as a priority item on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in digital legal archiving.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies nationally across the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3667 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinguished as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As an edict of the government, it is part of the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal text.

The law is identified by the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-17;3667` and is legally cited as **Lei nº 3667/1959**. It is an instance of a legal act caused by legislation and results in statutory law. The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and signed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek's presidency was characterized by rapid industrialization and the construction of the new capital, Brasília.

The law's publication date, **November 17, 1959**, places it firmly in the pre-Brasília era. The **place of publication** is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil until April 21, 1960. This date situates the law within the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" period (1889–1968), which was the official name of the country at the time, though the jurisdiction is legally continuous with the modern "Federative Republic of Brazil."

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary function of Law No. 3667 was to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment**. In the context of Brazilian administrative law, a "Crédito Especial" is a legislative authorization for additional expenditures not included in the annual budget law, typically to cover unforeseen expenses or specific urgent needs.

The beneficiary of this adjustment was the **Federal Senate of Brazil** (Senado Federal), the upper house of the National Congress. By passing this statute, the legislature approved specific financial allocations for the Senate's operations. This highlights the separation of powers and the financial autonomy of the legislative branch during the late 1950s.

### Digital Access and Archival Status
In the modern era, Law No. 3667 is preserved within the Brazilian federal government's digital infrastructure.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3667.htm` via the Civil House of the Presidency.
- **Knowledge Graph Status:** The law is tracked under the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating it is a subject of interest for structured data initiatives and digital encyclopedias. It is connected to the broader knowledge graph of Brazilian legal entities and concepts, such as the "statute" class defined by Schema.org (`https://schema.org/Legislation`).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-17;3667)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3667&ano=1959&data=17/11/1959&ato=f98ETT65UMRRVT72e)