# Law No. 3663 of November 16, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648613](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648613)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3663-of-november-16-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3663 of November 16, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to ensure tuition-free enrollment for secondary education students following the death of a parent or legal guardian. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and associated with the Ministry of Education, it functions as a specific legal instrument within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3663, de 16 de novembro de 1959
- **Alternative Name:** Law No. 3663 of November 16, 1959
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3663/1959
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Enactment Date:** November 16, 1959
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Primary Subject:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-16;3663
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3663.htm
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Legal Digest Summary:** Ensures free enrollment for secondary students upon the death of a parent or guardian.

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 3663 of 1959?**
The law mandates that secondary education students are granted free enrollment in educational institutions if their father or legal guardian passes away, removing the financial burden of matriculation fees during such hardship.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was specifically promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 16, 1959.

**To which jurisdiction and authority does this law apply?**
This statute applies to the country of Brazil and is related to the Ministry of Education (MEC), indicating its focus on national educational policy.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3663 of November 16, 1959, represents a targeted social welfare measure within the Brazilian legal framework, specifically aimed at protecting students' access to education during times of family crisis. By guaranteeing free matriculation for secondary students who lose a parent or guardian, the statute removes a potential financial barrier that could disrupt a child's schooling at a vulnerable moment. As a formal statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, recorded and accessible as a public domain document, reinforcing the role of the state in ensuring educational continuity and social support.

## Notable For
- **Specific Social Protection:** Uniquely targets the educational rights of students specifically in the event of a parent or guardian's death.
- **Educational Policy Focus:** Directly links the legal system to the Ministry of Education (MEC) and secondary schooling.
- **Historical Enactment:** Signed during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a notable period of Brazilian development.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online via the official Planalto Palace website and cataloged under the Lexml Brazil system.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 3663 of November 16, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is distinct from broader concepts of general legislation. As a statute, it functions as an instrument of statutory law and is composed of legal norms.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially enacted on **November 16, 1959**, and its place of publication is recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**. The approving authority for this law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation of the law is attributed to **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President at the time. The determination method for this law is listed as promulgation, signifying its formal enactment and announcement.

### Core Legal Provisions
The primary legal digest of Law No. 3663/1959 is summarized as ensuring free enrollment (gratuidade de matrícula) for students of the secondary level (grau médio) in the event of the death of their father or legal guardian. This provision highlights the law's role as a protective measure for educational access.

### Jurisdiction and Administration
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. Its main subject is the **Ministry of Education** (referred to as "Ministerio Da Educação (MEC)"), linking it directly to the administrative body responsible for national educational policy. The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its organization within collaborative knowledge projects.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The law is cataloged under the Lexml Brazil identification system with the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-16;3663`. It is legally cited as **Lei nº 3663/1959**. The full text of the work is accessible to the public via the official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3663.htm`. As a government edict in Brazil, it falls under the broader category of public domain legal documents.

### Context of Related Entities
The statute exists within the broader context of **Brazilian Law** and is connected to **Rio de Janeiro** (the place of publication). It is a specific instance of the general concept of a **statute**, which includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes are noted for being generally in the public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France, as they are official legal documents not subject to copyright, ensuring public accessibility.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-16;3663)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3663&ano=1959&data=16/11/1959&ato=4d4QTS65UMRRVT3bc)
3. LexML Brasil