# Law No. 3658 of November 13, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648603)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3658-of-november-13-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3658 of November 13, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension of CR 2,000.00 to civil engineer Raimundo Pereira da Silva. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro, it represents an individualized legislative act establishing a specific financial benefit within Brazilian statutory law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3658, de 13 de novembro de 1959
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 3658/1959
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Publication Date:** November 13, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then federal capital of Brazil)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil)
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Main Subjects:** Special Pension (Pensão Especial) and Grant/Concession (Concessão)
- **Beneficiary:** Raimundo Pereira da Silva, civil engineer
- **Pension Amount:** CR 2,000.00 (Cruzeiros)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-13;3658
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3658.htm
- **WikiProject Classification:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 3658 of November 13, 1959?**
This Brazilian federal law authorizes the grant of a special pension in the amount of CR 2,000.00 to Raimundo Pereira da Silva, a civil engineer. It is an individualized statutory act creating a specific financial obligation for the Brazilian state.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the approving authority. The promulgation occurred on November 13, 1959.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960). It was written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How can this law be accessed or cited?**
The law can be cited legally as "Lei nº 3658/1959" and is accessible online through the official Brazilian government portal at planalto.gov.br. It is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-13;3658.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This law is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. Statutes in Brazil are legislative enactments that serve as manifestations of statutory law and contain legal norms.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 3658 of November 13, 1959 represents a specific category of Brazilian legislation known as individualized statutes—laws that confer particular benefits or establish rights for named individuals rather than creating general rules applicable to broad populations. While such laws constitute a small fraction of legislative output, they demonstrate how statutory mechanisms can address specific circumstances that fall outside standard administrative procedures.

This law matters as an example of the legislative process during the Kubitschek administration (1956-1961), a transformative period in Brazilian history marked by rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and the construction of Brasília. Civil engineers like Raimundo Pereira da Silva were essential to this national development agenda, and this pension grant may reflect recognition of service to the nation during this critical period.

As a statute, this law embodies the formal legal mechanisms through which the Brazilian government fulfills obligations to its citizens. The law's inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws indicates its recognition as part of the documented corpus of Brazilian federal legislation requiring systematic organization and accessibility.

## Notable For

- **Individualized Legislation:** Represents a category of Brazilian law that grants specific benefits to named individuals rather than establishing general legal rules
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most significant 20th-century leaders known for his "Fifty Years of Progress" development program
- **Pre-Brasília Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro before the April 1960 transfer of the federal capital to Brasília
- **LexML Integration:** Indexed in Brazil's official legal document identification system (LexML), enabling standardized digital access and citation
- **Civil Engineer Recognition:** Specifically identifies the beneficiary as a civil engineer (engenheiro civil), suggesting professional recognition within the statutory text
- **Special Pension Category:** Designates the benefit as a "special pension" (pensão especial), distinguishing it from standard retirement benefits

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Formal Nature

Law No. 3658 of November 13, 1959 is formally classified as a **statute**—a written legal document that creates law. Within the taxonomy of legal instruments, statutes represent the concrete manifestation of statutory law and serve as vehicles for legal norms. This law follows the standard pattern of Brazilian federal legislation, consisting of a formal written enactment published through official government channels.

The statute's legal citation format follows Brazilian convention: Lei nº 3658/1959, where "Lei" denotes law, "3658" is the sequential number assigned within the year 1959, and the publication date of November 13, 1959, provides additional specificity for legal reference.

### Content and Beneficiary

The law's substantive content, as recorded in its official digest, establishes: **"CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 2.000,00 AO ENGENHEIRO CIVIL RAIMUNDO PEREIRA DA SILVA"** (Grants a special pension of CR 2,000.00 to civil engineer Raimundo Pereira da Silva).

The beneficiary is specifically identified both by name (Raimundo Pereira da Silva) and by profession (engenheiro civil—civil engineer). The monetary value is expressed in Cruzeiros (CR), Brazil's currency at the time. The designation "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) indicates this is not a standard retirement benefit but rather an extraordinary grant requiring specific legislative authorization.

### Executive Authorization

The law was approved through the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the constitutional authority at the time of promulgation. Kubitschek, who governed Brazil from 1956 to 1961, was a central figure in Brazilian political history, known for ambitious modernization programs and the establishment of Brasília as the new national capital.

The determination method is specifically recorded as **promulgation**—the formal act by which the executive authority validates and announces the law's enactment.

### Publication and Jurisdiction

The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as Brazil's federal capital until April 21, 1960. The November 13, 1959 publication date places this law in the final months of Rio de Janeiro's status as the seat of federal government.

The law's jurisdiction extends throughout **Brazil**, establishing a federal obligation applicable to the entire national territory. As a federal statute, it supersedes any conflicting state or municipal provisions.

### Language and Accessibility

The law was composed and published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. It is currently accessible through the official Brazilian government portal maintained by the Presidency of the Republic at **planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3658.htm**.

### Subject Matter Classification

The law is categorized under two primary subject headings:

- **Pensão Especial (Special Pension):** The specific type of benefit granted, indicating an extraordinary pension arrangement outside standard civil service retirement provisions
- **Concessão (Grant/Concession):** The legal mechanism by which the benefit is conferred

### Legal Identification and Indexing

The law carries several standardized identifiers for legal and bibliographic purposes:

- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-13;3658—This Uniform Resource Name follows the LexML standard adopted by Brazil for legal document identification
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3658/1959—The standard citation format for legal reference

### Project Classification

The law is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition within systematic efforts to document and organize Brazilian legislation in knowledge management systems. This classification supports the law's accessibility for research and reference purposes.

### Historical Context

The law was enacted during a pivotal period in Brazilian history. The Kubitschek administration (1956-1961) was characterized by:

- Rapid industrialization and economic development
- Major infrastructure projects including highways and hydroelectric facilities
- Construction of the new capital city, Brasília
- Significant expansion of civil engineering activity throughout Brazil

Civil engineers like Raimundo Pereira da Silva played crucial roles in these national development efforts. The special pension granted by this law may reflect recognition of service during this transformative era, though the specific circumstances necessitating legislative action rather than administrative pension processing are not detailed in the available source material.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-13;3658)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3658&ano=1959&data=13/11/1959&ato=e5fQTR65UMRRVT82e)
3. LexML Brasil