# Law No. 3656 of November 10, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648599](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648599)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3656-of-november-10-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3656 of November 10, 1959, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment for the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura). Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, it falls under Brazil’s federal legislative framework and remains a public document accessible via official government portals.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** November 10, 1959.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3656/1959.
- **Purpose:** Authorized a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture.
- **Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Access:** Available at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3656.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3656.htm).
- **LexML Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3656.
- **Focus Areas:** Government budgeting, agricultural policy.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3656?**  
This law authorized a special budgetary adjustment for Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture, enabling specific financial allocations for agricultural initiatives.

**Who approved Law No. 3656?**  
It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 10, 1959, as part of his executive authority under Brazil’s federal system.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**  
The complete text is available on the Brazilian government’s official legal database, Portal Planalto, and through the LexML identifier system.

**Does this law apply nationally?**  
Yes, as a federal statute, it applies to the entirety of Brazil’s jurisdiction.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3656 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s agricultural policy during a period of modernization under President Kubitschek. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, the law facilitated targeted investments in agriculture, a sector critical to Brazil’s economy. This legislative action reflects the government’s strategic prioritization of agricultural development, which has long-term implications for food security, economic growth, and rural infrastructure. As a public document, it exemplifies Brazil’s transparent legal framework and the executive branch’s authority in fiscal management.

## Notable For
- **Agricultural Focus:** Directly tied to funding for the Ministry of Agriculture during Kubitschek’s administration.
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Enacted under a president known for infrastructure and industrialization projects (e.g., the creation of Brasília).
- **Budgetary Mechanism:** Illustrates the use of special credits (créditos especiais) in Brazil’s budgetary process.
- **Historical Context:** Part of Brazil’s legislative activity in the late 1950s, a decade marked by economic expansion and state-led development.

## Body

### Legislative Context
Law No. 3656 was enacted during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–1961), a period characterized by ambitious modernization policies, including the construction of Brasília. The law aligns with Kubitschek’s broader agenda to stimulate economic growth through targeted investments in key sectors like agriculture.

### Purpose and Provisions
The statute specifically authorized a **special budgetary adjustment** (crédito especial) for the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura). This mechanism allowed for the allocation of additional funds to support agricultural programs, reflecting the government’s emphasis on expanding productivity and infrastructure in rural areas. The adjustment was designed to address immediate financial needs beyond the originally approved budget, underscoring the flexibility required for strategic state interventions.

### Approval and Promulgation
Promulgated on **November 10, 1959**, the law followed standard Brazilian legislative procedures. As a federal statute, it was approved by the Presidency and published in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union), the government’s primary outlet for legal notices. The involvement of President Kubitschek highlights the executive branch’s direct role in fiscal policy during this era.

### Historical Significance
This law is emblematic of Brazil’s mid-20th-century developmentalist policies, which prioritized state-driven economic growth. By channeling resources to agriculture, the government aimed to bolster a sector vital to export revenues and domestic stability. The use of special budgetary adjustments also underscores the legal and administrative tools available to policymakers to adapt to evolving economic challenges.

### Accessibility and Documentation
As a public domain document, Law No. 3656 is freely accessible via Brazil’s LexML system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3656) and the Planalto Portal. Its publication in Rio de Janeiro, then the capital, adhered to legal dissemination practices prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960. The law’s documentation in Brazilian Portuguese reaffirms its status as a foundational text for understanding Brazil’s agricultural and fiscal history.

### Related Entities
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** President responsible for promulgating the law, known for his "50 years of progress in 5" modernization plan.
- **Ministério da Agricultura:** The primary beneficiary of the budgetary adjustment, tasked with implementing agricultural policies.
- **Brazilian Federal Legislature:** The institutional framework under which the law was enacted, reflecting the separation of powers in Brazil’s government.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3656)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3656&ano=1959&data=10/11/1959&ato=6c5ATR65UMRRVTd44)