# Law No. 3655 of November 10, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648598](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648598)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3655-of-november-10-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3655 of November 10, 1959** is a Brazilian statute that grants a special monthly pension of Cr 3,000.00 to Francisca Philemon de Mascarenhas, the widow of Francisco de Assis Mascarenhas. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it serves as a specific legal instrument classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3655, de 10 de novembro de 1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** November 10, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President).
- **Subject:** Concession of a "Special Pension" (Pensão Especial).
- **Beneficiary:** Francisca Philemon de Mascarenhas.
- **Original Beneficiary Relation:** Widow of Francisco de Assis Mascarenhas.
- **Pension Amount:** Cr 3,000.00 (Cruzeiros) monthly.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3655/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3655.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3655.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3655/1959?**
The law explicitly concedes a special monthly pension of Cr 3,000.00 to Francisca Philemon de Mascarenhas. It identifies her as the widow of Francisco de Assis Mascarenhas.

**Who signed Law No. 3655 into effect?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the promulgation performed by President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 10, 1959.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 3655 available?**
The official text is available via the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3655.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3655`.

**How is this law classified legally?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. It is categorized as a legal term or concept and is a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3655 of November 10, 1959, matters as a concrete example of the exercise of governmental authority in Brazil. As a statute, it represents the manifestation of statutory law, transforming a specific administrative decision—granting a pension to an individual—into a binding legal rule. It illustrates the function of the Brazilian legal system in addressing specific welfare cases through formal legislative acts rather than generic administrative decrees. Furthermore, the law serves as a historical record of the legislative priorities and economic values (represented by the specific pension amount) of Brazil in 1959, during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Its existence as a public domain document ensures that citizens have unrestrained access to the legal mandates governing the distribution of public funds.

## Notable For
- **Individual Beneficiary:** Specifically names a private individual, Francisca Philemon de Mascarenhas, as the direct recipient of state funds.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period of Brazilian development and political history.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear instance of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal framework, distinguishing it from other legal instruments like by-laws or executive orders.
- **Public Accessibility:** Fully available online via the Brazilian government's official archives, ensuring transparency.
- **LexML Integration:** Identified within the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML) with a unique URN, facilitating standardized legal citation.

## Body
### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 3655 of November 10, 1959, is defined as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In the context of legal taxonomy, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the manifestation of statutory law and contains "legal norms" as part of its structure. The law was created through the process of legislation, following the "draft laws" phase, and was caused by a "legal act" of the executive branch.

### Content and Provisions
The primary content of the law is the **concession of a special pension**. The law digest explicitly states: "CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 3.000,00 MENSAIS A FRANCISCA PHILEMON DE MASCARENHAS, VIUVA DE FRANCISCO DE ASSIS MASCARENHAS."

- **Beneficiary:** Francisca Philemon de Mascarenhas.
- **Relationship:** Widow of Francisco de Assis Mascarenhas.
- **Amount:** Cr 3,000.00 (Cruzeiros) per month.
- **Subject Classification:** The law is tagged with the main subjects "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Concession).

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method was "promulgation," which occurred on **November 10, 1959**. The specific authority credited with the approval is **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of Brazil at that time. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at the time.

### Identification and Location
The law is extensively indexed in Brazilian legal databases to ensure retrievability and authority control.

- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3655`. This Uniform Resource Name serves as a persistent identifier for the digital legal resource.
- **Legal Citation:** Standardized as `Lei nº 3655/1959`.
- **Official Source:** The text is hosted on the Planalto government website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3655.htm`.
- **Language:** The work is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Context of Origin
The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 1959, Brazil was a federal republic with its capital in Rio de Janeiro (the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960). The political context was the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" (the official name until 1967), operating under the 1946 Constitution. The law reflects the administrative practices of the federal government during the "Plano de Metas" era of the Kubitschek presidency.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-10;3655)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3655&ano=1959&data=10/11/1959&ato=d5fgXR65UMRRVTa67)
3. LexML Brasil