# Law No. 3651 of November 3, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648592](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648592)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3651-of-november-3-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3651 of November 3, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute that grants a special pension of CR$ 6,500.00 monthly to Josefa Occhioni, the widow of former public servant Pedro Occhioni. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro on the date specified in its title.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3651, de 3 de novembro de 1959
- **Type:** A statute, which is a formal written document that creates law.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Publication Date:** November 3, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Promulgated By:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Legal Digest:** "CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR$ 6.500,00 MENSAIS A JOSEFA OCCHIONI, VIUVA DO EX-SERVIDOR PEDRO OCCHIONI." (Grants a special pension of CR$ 6,500.00 monthly to Josefa Occhioni, widow of the former public servant Pedro Occhioni).
- **Main Subjects:** Special Pension (`Pensão Especial`) and Grant/Concession (`Concessão`).
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 3651/1959.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3651.htm
- **Structured Data ID:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-03;3651`.
- **WikiProject:** Included on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of this law?**
Law No. 3651/1959 was enacted to grant a specific financial benefit: a special pension of CR$ 6,500.00 per month to Josefa Occhioni, the widow of a former public servant named Pedro Occhioni.

**Who approved and signed this law into effect?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with the act of promulgation specifically attributed to President Juscelino Kubitschek on November 3, 1959.

**Where can I find the full text of this law?**
The authentic text of Law No. 3651/1959 is available online at the official website of the Brazilian presidency (planalto.gov.br) and is also registered in the LexML Brasil legal database with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-03;3651`.

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government exercising its authority to provide social security benefits to the families of public servants. It illustrates the specific legislative mechanism used to address individual cases of pension entitlement, demonstrating how statutes can enact highly targeted provisions. As a formal statute, it carries the full force of law and serves as an official record of a legal obligation assumed by the state, contributing to the broader framework of administrative and social welfare law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Specificity:** It is a law dedicated to a single, named beneficiary and a specific financial grant.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant period in Brazilian history.
- **Legal Precision:** The law's digest provides a clear, concise summary of its sole purpose in its original language.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Law No. 3651 of November 3, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. This classification places it within the foundational category of legal instruments that manifest statutory law.

### Content and Provisions
The core content of the law is succinctly captured in its legal digest: "CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR$ 6.500,00 MENSAIS A JOSEFA OCCHIONI, VIUVA DO EX-SERVIDOR PEDRO OCCHIONI." This translates to the grant of a special pension of 6,500 Brazilian Cruzeiros monthly to Josefa Occhioni, the widow of former public servant Pedro Occhioni. The law's main subjects are categorized as "Special Pension" (`Pensão Especial`) and "Grant/Concession" (`Concessão`).

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was formally approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act is specifically tied to President **Juscelino Kubitschek** on the date of its publication, November 3, 1959. It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time, prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Jurisdiction and Legal System
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. As a federal statute, it is part of the hierarchical body of laws that govern the country. Its official legal citation is **Lei nº 3651/1959**.

### Access and Digital Preservation
The full text of the law is publicly accessible online via the official government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3651.htm`. It is also formally recorded in the **LexML Brasil** system, a platform for standardizing and accessing Brazilian legal documents, under the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-03;3651`. The law is recognized as a subject of interest for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative project aimed at improving the coverage and quality of information about Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-11-03;3651)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3651&ano=1959&data=03/11/1959&ato=747ATQ65UMRRVT84e)
3. LexML Brasil