# Law No. 3650 of October 31, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648590](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648590)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3650-of-october-31-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3650 of October 31, 1959** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) for the Federal Senate. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law serves as a formal legal instrument operating within the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is officially registered under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-31;3650`.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3650, de 31 de outubro de 1959.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3650/1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** October 31, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*).
- **Target Entity:** Federal Senate of Brazil (*Senado*).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-31;3650`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3650.htm`.
- **Wikidata Context:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3650/1959?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (classified as a *Crédito Especial*) specifically for the Federal Senate of Brazil. It functions as a statutory instrument to allocate these specific funds.

**Who signed Law No. 3650 into effect?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 31, 1959.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 3650 accessible?**
The full text is accessible online via the Planalto government archives at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3650.htm` and is indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-31;3650`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3650 of October 31, 1959, matters as a concrete example of Brazilian statutory law during the tenure of President Juscelino Kubitschek. It illustrates the specific legislative mechanism of a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*), demonstrating how the Brazilian government manages exceptional financial allocations for its legislative bodies, such as the Federal Senate. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law, serving as the definitive written record of a legal rule enacted by the government. Its existence provides legal historians and researchers with insight into the budgetary priorities and administrative processes of Brazil in the late 1950s.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** Notable for its use of a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*), a distinct financial instrument in Brazilian law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazil's economic development and modernization.
- **Legislative Focus:** Specifically targets the Federal Senate, distinguishing it from general budget laws that cover the entire public administration.
- **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília (which occurred in April 1960, shortly after this law's passage).
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully integrated into modern legal databases with a persistent LexML identifier and availability on the official Planalto website.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 3650 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," this law serves as the official record of the rule enacted by the Brazilian government. It falls under the broader category of a "legal act" and is the result of legislation.

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was promulgated on **October 31, 1959**, during a significant era of Brazilian political history. The approving body was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the act of promulgation performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President at that time. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of publication. This date places the law just months before the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960, situating it at the very end of the Rio de Janeiro era as the seat of federal power.

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary subject matter of Law No. 3650 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, explicitly referred to in the text as a *Crédito Especial*. This type of budgetary allocation is used for specific, often exceptional, financial needs not covered in the general budget. The direct beneficiary and subject of this adjustment is the **Federal Senate of Brazil** (*Senado Federal*). By enacting this statute, the government formally authorized the allocation of these specific funds to the legislative branch.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. The legal citation for this instrument is standardized as **Lei nº 3650/1959**.

### Official Identifiers and Archives
The law is extensively cataloged in Brazilian legal information systems:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-31;3650`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) ensures the document can be persistently identified within the Brazilian legal web.
- **Planalto Archive:** The official text is hosted by the Presidency of the Republic's website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3650.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** The entity is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its inclusion in structured knowledge management initiatives focused on Brazilian legislation.

### Related Entities
The statute is intrinsically linked to several key entities:
- **Brazil:** The country of origin and jurisdiction.
- **Statute:** The class of legal document to which this law belongs.
- **Federal Senate of Brazil:** The legislative body directly affected by the law's provisions.
- **Juscelino Kubitschek:** The Head of State who promulgated the law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-31;3650)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3650&ano=1959&data=31/10/1959&ato=c05gXQ65UMRRVTc12)