# Law No. 3641 of October 10, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648582](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648582)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3641-of-october-10-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3641 of October 10, 1959 is a Brazilian statute that amends the paragraphs of Article 16 of Law 1.254 of December 4, 1950, focusing on education. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek and published in Rio de Janeiro. The law addresses legislation, change, educational institutions, grants, and higher education.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3641, de 10 de outubro de 1959
- **Date:** October 10, 1959
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Type:** Statute
- **Digest:** Amends paragraphs of Article 16 of Law 1.254 of December 4, 1950 (Education).
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Juscelino Kubitschek)
- **Main Subject:** Legislation, Change, Educational Institution, Grant, Higher Education
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-10;3641
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Work Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3641.htm
- **Applies To Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3641/1959
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **On Focus List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the main purpose of Law No. 3641 of October 10, 1959?**
The law's primary purpose is to amend the paragraphs of Article 16 of Law 1.254, which was enacted on December 4, 1950. Its subject matter is explicitly related to education ("ENSINO").

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on October 10, 1959.

**Where and when was the law published?**
The law was published on October 10, 1959, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960).

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
According to its structured data, the law covers legislation ("Legislação"), change ("Alteração"), educational institutions ("Estabelecimento De Ensino"), grants ("Subvenção"), and higher education ("Curso Superior").

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 3641 of October 10, 1959, is available online at the official Planalto Palace website: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3641.htm.

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a specific instrument of educational reform during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek. By amending Law 1.254 of 1950, it directly modified existing regulations concerning educational institutions and higher education in Brazil. Its explicit mention of grants ("Subvenção") suggests it played a role in the financial structuring or support of education at the time, reflecting the developmentalist policies of the late 1950s in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Educational Reform:** Specifically amends a prior law (Law 1.254 of 1950) related to education.
- **Promulgation by Juscelino Kubitschek:** Enacted during the presidency of one of Brazil's most significant leaders, known for his "50 years in 5" development program.
- **Historical Context:** Published shortly before Brazil's capital moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília in 1960.
- **Specific Focus on Higher Education:** The law's digest explicitly mentions higher education ("Curso Superior") as a key subject.
- **Official Lexml Identifier:** Possesses a unique, standardized legal identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-10;3641) within the Brazilian legal information system.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Identity
Law No. 3641 of October 10, 1959, is formally classified as a **statute** (statute). A statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from the broader concept of law itself, serving as the physical manifestation of statutory law. This Brazilian law functions as a legal act within the country's legislative framework, identified by the legal citation **Lei nº 3641/1959**.

Its official identifier within Brazil's Lexml system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-10;3641`. The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation. It applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Legislative Digest
The core content of the law is summarized in its official digest: **"DA NOVA REDAÇÃO AOS PARAGRAFOS DO ARTIGO 16 DA LEI 1.254 DE 4 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1950. (ENSINO)."** This indicates its function is to provide a new wording to the paragraphs of Article 16 of Law 1.254, a prior statute from December 4, 1950.

The law's subject matter is categorized into several key areas:
- **Legislation ("Legislação"):** Its fundamental nature as a legal act.
- **Change ("Alteração"):** Its function to modify existing law.
- **Educational Institution ("Estabelecimento De Ensino"):** A primary area of impact.
- **Grant ("Subvenção"):** Implies a financial or subsidy-related component.
- **Higher Education ("Curso Superior"):** Specifies the level of education addressed.

### Promulgation and Historical Context
The statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and promulgated by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as president from 1956 to 1961. This places the law within the context of Kubitschek's developmentalist agenda, a period marked by rapid industrialization and modernization efforts, including the construction of Brasília.

The law was published on **October 10, 1959**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. This date is significant as Rio de Janeiro was still the federal capital of Brazil at the time; the capital was officially transferred to Brasília on April 21, 1960, less than six months later. The full text of the law is accessible via the official portal of the Planalto Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3641.htm`.

### Connection to Brazil
As a Brazilian law, the statute is inextricably linked to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, the largest country in South America. Brazil, which gained independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, operates as a federal republic with Portuguese as its official language. The legal system, of which this statute is a part, governs a nation of over 213 million people and is headquartered in Brasília, though this law originated during the Rio de Janeiro era. Brazil's extensive legal framework, including statutes like Law No. 3641, is managed by the National Congress and recorded in official government publications.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-10-10;3641)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3641&ano=1959&data=10/10/1959&ato=93co3Zq5UMRRVT7e0)
3. LexML Brasil