# Law No. 3634 of September 18, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648569](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648569)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3634-of-september-18-1959

## Summary

Law No. 3634 of September 18, 1959[1] is a statute. It was enacted in Brazil[1].

## Summary
Law No. 3634 of September 18, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize the executive branch to establish agreements and contracts for funding and prorogation with the states of Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul, specifically involving the Bank of Brazil. This formal written document serves as a manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, classified as a statute that creates legal norms regarding financial and administrative arrangements between the federal government and specific state entities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3634, de 18 de setembro de 1959.
- **Publication Date:** September 18, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on September 18, 1959).
- **Primary Subjects:** Mato Grosso (Estado De Mato Grosso), Rio Grande do Sul (Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul).
- **Key Legal Actions Authorized:** Authorization, agreement (Convenio), funding (Financiamento), prorogation (Prorrogação), and contract (Contrato).
- **Involved Entity:** Bank of Brazil (Banco Do Brasil).
- **Target Branch of Government:** Executive branch (Executivo).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-18;3634.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3634/1959.
- **Official Online Source:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3634.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.

## FAQs
**What specific powers did Law No. 3634 grant to the Brazilian government?**
The law authorized the executive branch to enter into agreements and contracts specifically for the purposes of funding, prorogation, and other financial arrangements. These powers were directed toward facilitating operations involving the Bank of Brazil in relation to the states of Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul.

**Which regions and institutions are directly affected by this statute?**
The legislation explicitly targets the states of Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul as the primary subjects of its provisions. It also formally involves the Bank of Brazil as the key financial institution executing these authorized agreements and contracts.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law and when was it published?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under the leadership of President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was officially published and promulgated on September 18, 1959, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

**How can researchers access the full text of this law?**
The complete text of the statute is available online through the official Planalto government portal at the specific URL provided for laws between 1950 and 1969. Additionally, it is indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-18;3634.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3634 of September 18, 1959, represents a critical mechanism for federal-state financial coordination in Brazil during the late 1950s. By legally empowering the executive branch to negotiate funding and contract extensions with specific states, it facilitated the administrative and economic integration of Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul into the national framework. The involvement of the Bank of Brazil underscores the law's role in leveraging state-owned financial institutions to support regional development and fiscal stability. As a formal statute, it serves as a permanent record of the legal norms governing these specific inter-governmental financial relationships, ensuring that the authorization for such agreements has a clear, written basis in statutory law. Its existence highlights the structured approach Brazil took in managing federal resources and state-level obligations through legislative mandates.

## Notable For
- **Specific Regional Focus:** Uniquely targets both Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul simultaneously for a specific set of financial authorizations.
- **Multi-Action Authorization:** Covers a diverse range of legal instruments including funding, prorogation, agreements, and contracts within a single statute.
- **Executive Empowerment:** Explicitly grants the executive branch the authority to execute complex financial arrangements without further legislative intervention for these specific cases.
- **Bank of Brazil Integration:** Formally codifies the role of the Bank of Brazil in executing state-level federal agreements.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period known for significant infrastructure and development projects in Brazil.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and accessible via the official LexML Brazil repository and the Planalto government website.
- **Precise Dating:** Clearly dated to September 18, 1959, providing a definitive temporal marker for the legal actions it authorized.

## Body
### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 3634 is classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. The document is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and falls under the broader categories of "written work," "document," and "rule." Its primary function is to establish legal norms that govern specific administrative and financial interactions. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is cited legally as "Lei nº 3634/1959" and is indexed in the LexML Brazil system with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-18;3634`.

### Enactment and Promulgation Details
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific act of promulgation occurred on September 18, 1959, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek. The place of publication for this federal law was Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time. The official publication date is recorded as 1959-09-18. The law was created through the standard legislative process, following the drafting of laws and resulting in a formal legal act. The text is available for public review at the official Planalto URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3634.htm`.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subjects of Law No. 3634 are the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul. The legislation specifically addresses the "Estado De Mato Grosso (Mt)" and the "Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul (Rs)." The core purpose of the law is to provide authorization for the executive branch to engage in specific legal and financial activities. These activities include the creation of agreements (Convenio), the establishment of funding mechanisms (Financiamento), the prorogation of existing terms (Prorrogação), and the signing of contracts (Contrato). The law explicitly involves the Bank of Brazil (Banco Do Brasil) as the financial entity responsible for executing these authorized actions. The executive branch (Executivo) is the designated body empowered to carry out these provisions.

### Legal Structure and Authority
As a statute, this law is a subclass of "written work" and "document" and serves as a part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." It is composed of legal norms that dictate the relationship between the federal executive, the Bank of Brazil, and the specified states. The creation of this statute was caused by the act of legislation and followed the procedural step of drafting laws. The law's authority is derived from the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the head of state at the time of promulgation. The legal citation for this text is standardized as "Lei nº 3634/1959," ensuring its proper identification in legal databases and academic references.

### Digital Presence and Metadata
The entity is well-documented in digital knowledge bases, including Wikidata, where it is described as a "Brazilian law." It has a dedicated entry with the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-18;3634`. The work is available online at the Planalto government portal, ensuring public access to the official text. The language of the work is strictly Brazilian Portuguese. The law is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its inclusion in collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legislation. The metadata for this law includes specific qualifiers for the states involved, the type of authorization granted, and the specific date of enactment, all of which are referenced in the LexML and Planalto databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-18;3634)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3634&ano=1959&data=18/09/1959&ato=753UTWq5UMRRVTd73)