# Law No. 3632 of September 10, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648564)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3632-of-september-10-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3632 of September 10, 1959** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 3632, de 10 de setembro de 1959*) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Promulgated in Rio de Janeiro, it addresses matters related to the Brazilian Air Force and the Ministry of Aeronautics, specifically concerning promotion and inclusion within these institutions.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 3632, de 10 de setembro de 1959
- **Short Citation:** Lei nº 3632/1959
- **Date of Promulgation:** September 10, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Issuing Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Enacting President:** Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Type of Legal Instrument:** Statute (Law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Promotion (Portuguese: *Promoção*), Addition/Inclusion (Portuguese: *Inclusão*), Brazilian Air Force (Portuguese: *Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB*), Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Portuguese: *Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer*)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-10;3632`
- **Official Source URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3632.htm`

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 3632/1959?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What are the main topics covered by this law?**
The statute specifically addresses the promotion and inclusion of personnel or resources within the Brazilian Air Force (*Força Aérea Brasileira*) and the Ministry of Aeronautics (*Ministério da Aeronáutica*).

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**
The full text is available online via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3632.htm` and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-10;3632`.

**In which city was the law published?**
Law No. 3632 was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil until 1960.

## Why It Matters
This law is significant as a specific legal instrument from the late 1950s that directly regulated the Brazilian Air Force and the Ministry of Aeronautics during a pivotal era of Brazilian history. Under President Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazil underwent rapid modernization and industrialization, and the military, including the Air Force, played a strategic role in national development and security. Laws concerning "promotion" and "inclusion" at this time would have defined career advancement structures and force composition, directly impacting military readiness and organizational hierarchy. As a statute, it represents a formal manifestation of statutory law, serving as an official, public-domain record of the government's authority to establish binding rules for its armed forces. Its existence as a documented legal act ensures transparency and provides a historical record of the administrative and personnel policies of Brazil's aeronautical institutions during the build-up to the relocation of the capital to Brasília.

## Notable For
- **Cold War Era Legislation:** Enacted in 1959, placing it firmly within the Cold War period and the developmentalist era of Brazilian history.
- **Juscelino Kubitschek Presidency:** One of thousands of laws passed during the ambitious "50 years in 5" administration of President Kubitschek.
- **Regulation of the Air Force:** Directly impacts the Brazilian Air Force (FAB), one of the three branches of the Brazilian Armed Forces.
- **Ministry of Aeronautics:** Pertains to the now-extinct Ministry of Aeronautics, which was merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1999.
- **Rio de Janeiro as Capital:** Published from Rio de Janeiro, the law reflects the administrative framework of Brazil's capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960.
- **Public Domain Status:** Like all U.S. and Brazilian statutes, it is an official government document and is not subject to copyright.

## Body

### Legal Identification and Authority
Law No. 3632 of September 10, 1959, is formally cited as **Lei nº 3632/1959** and identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-10;3632`. It was promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the final act of approval and determination performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as President at that time. The document's publication date is recorded as September 10, 1959, and its place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital at the time.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The statute's main subjects, as stated in its text, concern the administrative and personnel functions of Brazil's aerial defense apparatus. The explicitly stated subjects are:
- **Promotion (Promoção):** Pertaining to the advancement of rank or status within the relevant institutions.
- **Addition/Inclusion (Inclusão):** Pertaining to the formal inclusion of personnel or other entities into the organizational structure.
- **Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB):** The aerial warfare branch of the Brazilian Armed Forces.
- **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer):** The cabinet-level ministry responsible for aviation policy and the command of the FAB, which existed from 1941 to 1999.

The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of the **Federative Republic of Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Document Classification
The entity is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. As such, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law, creating legal norms. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." In the United States and France, statutes are considered **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," and similarly, as an official Brazilian legal document, it serves as a definitive public record.

### Context of Brazilian Statutes
As a Brazilian law from 1959, this statute is part of a broader legal framework that has evolved over the country's history. Brazil's legal system is based on civil law, and statutes are the primary instruments through which legislative power is exercised. The year 1959 was part of the **Republic of the United States of Brazil** (1946–1967) period, a democratic era that ended with the military coup of 1964. The law predates the current **Constitution of Brazil**, which was effective starting October 5, 1988, and is one of the many legal acts cataloged within the country's extensive legislative history.

### Access and Digital Availability
The full text of Law No. 3632/1959 is digitally preserved and publicly accessible through the official website of the **Planalto Palace** (the seat of the Brazilian federal executive branch). The document can be retrieved from `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3632.htm`. It is also indexed in the **LexML Brazil** network, a semantic web initiative for organizing and providing access to Brazilian legal information, where it is uniquely identified by its URN. The law is part of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, an initiative to structure and organize legal information on collaborative platforms.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-10;3632)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3632&ano=1959&data=10/09/1959&ato=757ETWq5UMRRVT390)