# Law No. 3627 of September 7, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648511](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648511)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3627-of-september-7-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3627 of September 7, 1959, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek that grants a special pension of Cr$ 5,000.00 (five thousand cruzeiros) to the artist José de Francisco. As a formal written document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was promulgated and published in Rio de Janeiro, applying to the entire jurisdiction of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3627, de 7 de setembro de 1959.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subject:** Special Pension (*Pensão Especial*).
- **Beneficiary:** The artist José de Francisco.
- **Pension Amount:** Cr$ 5,000.00 (five thousand cruzeiros).
- **Enactment Date:** September 7, 1959.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **President at Time of Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3627/1959.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3627.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3627.htm.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (edict of government doctrine).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3627/1959?**
The primary purpose of this law is to grant a special pension of Cr$ 5,000.00 (five thousand cruzeiros) to the artist José de Francisco.

**Who approved and enacted Law No. 3627/1959?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated on September 7, 1959, during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where was Law No. 3627/1959 published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time, as the capital moved to Brasília in April 1960.

**Is Law No. 3627/1959 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute and official legal document of the Brazilian government, it is in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring public accessibility.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
It is identified by the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3627` and is legally cited as "Lei nº 3627/1959."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3627 of September 7, 1959, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian state's exercise of legislative power to provide direct financial support to individuals in the arts. It exemplifies the function of statutes as the tangible instruments through which government mandates are enacted, recorded, and enforced. By establishing a specific financial grant for a named individual, the law illustrates the administrative capacity of the federal government during the late 1950s. Furthermore, as a statute, it contributes to the broader body of statutory law that governs Brazilian society, serving as a public domain record that ensures transparency and access to legal history. Its enactment on September 7th also places it within the context of Brazil's Independence Day celebrations, highlighting a significant date in the nation's political calendar.

## Notable For
- **Specific Beneficiary:** Uniquely targeting the artist José de Francisco for a special pension.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant development and political activity in Brazil.
- **Currency Specification:** Denominating the pension in Cruzeiros (Cr$), the official currency of Brazil at the time (in use until 1986).
- **Date of Enactment:** Being promulgated on September 7, 1959, coinciding with the 137th anniversary of Brazil's independence.
- **Digital Preservation:** Being cataloged in the LexML legal system with a persistent URN identifier for easy retrieval.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 3627 of September 7, 1959, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the official manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, the law is composed of legal norms and represents a "legal act" caused by the process of legislation. Like other Brazilian statutes, it is considered a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This status ensures that the text is freely owned by the public, reinforcing principles of open government and the rule of law by allowing unrestrained access to the legal mandates governing the citizenry.

### Legislative Authority and Context
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method recorded as promulgation. At the time of its enactment on September 7, 1959, the President of Brazil was **Juscelino Kubitschek**. This period occurred prior to the inauguration of Brasília as the new capital; thus, the federal capital was still **Rio de Janeiro**. Brazil operates as a federal republic and a representative democracy, and this law was enacted by the federal government, applying to the jurisdiction of the entire nation. The legislative process that created this law followed the drafting of bills and resulted in a formal act that binds the state to the financial obligation outlined in the text.

### Provisions and Beneficiaries
The main subject of Law No. 3627/1959 is a **"Pensão Especial" (Special Pension)**. The law digest explicitly states that the act "CONCEDE A PENSÃO ESPECIAL DE CR 5.000,00 (CINCO MIL CRUZEIROS) AO ARTISTA JOSE DE FRANCISCO" (Grants a special pension of Cr$ 5,000.00 (five thousand cruzeiros) to the artist José de Francisco). This provision directs the federal treasury to disburse the specified amount to the named beneficiary. The currency used, the Cruzeiro, was the official currency of Brazil from 1942 until 1986, placing this law firmly within the economic context of mid-20th century Brazil.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. The place of publication is listed as **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the seat of the national government until the transition to Brasília in April 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. As a federal statute, it holds authority across the 26 states and the Federal District, overriding conflicting local or state laws where applicable.

### Identifiers and Digital Access
To ensure precise identification and retrieval, Law No. 3627 is cataloged in several legal knowledge systems. It is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3627`. The official text is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3627.htm`, hosted by the Presidency of the Republic. It is also included in the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**. The legal citation for this document is **Lei nº 3627/1959**, and it is recognized as an instance of the `statute` class in structured data systems, equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3627)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3627&ano=1959&data=07/09/1959&ato=b22ITVq5UMRRVT562)
3. LexML Brasil