# Law No. 3626 of September 7, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648509](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648509)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3626-of-september-7-1959

## Summary
**Law No. 3626 of September 7, 1959** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes the alienation of real property to municipalities and nonprofit institutions. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law specifically targets jurisdictions and organizations within the state of Minas Gerais. It serves as a formal legislative act of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3626, de 7 de setembro de 1959.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** September 7, 1959.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgated By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3626/1959.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3626`.
- **Primary Subjects:** Alienation (property transfer), Authorization, Real property, Nonprofit organizations (Instituição Assistencial), Minas Gerais (state), Municipalities.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3626.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 3626/1959?**
The law provides authorization for the alienation (transfer of ownership) of real property. It specifically designates municipalities and nonprofit institutions as the recipients of these properties.

**Which geographic region is affected by this law?**
While the law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, its main subject explicitly includes the state of Minas Gerais (Estado De Minas Gerais). This indicates the authorized property transfers are directed toward entities within or associated with this specific state.

**Who signed Law No. 3626 into effect?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 7, 1959.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The full text of Law No. 3626 is available on the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3626`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3626 of September 7, 1959, represents a specific exercise of federal authority in Brazil regarding the management and disposition of public assets. By authorizing the alienation of real property to municipalities and nonprofit organizations, the law facilitates the transfer of government-held land or buildings to local entities best positioned to utilize them for public benefit. This statute is particularly significant for the state of Minas Gerais, as it targets the region for these property authorizations. As a formal statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, creating legal norms that enable local development and social assistance through the designated nonprofit institutions (Instituição Assistencial). Its promulgation by President Juscelino Kubitschek also places it within the historical context of Brazil's developmentalist era.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Legislation:** Notable for specifically naming the state of Minas Gerais and municipalities as subjects of the property alienation.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" development policies.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian "statute," defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Public Accessibility:** The law is fully accessible via the official Planalto government website and indexed in the LexML legal repository.
- **Specific Beneficiaries:** Distinguishes itself by authorizing transfers specifically to "Instituição Assistencial" (nonprofit/social assistance institutions), highlighting a social welfare component.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Context
Law No. 3626 of September 7, 1959, is classified as a **statute**, which constitutes a formal written document enacted to create law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, it functions as a "legal act" and a manifestation of statutory law. The law was created through the legislative process and stands as an official record of legal rules enacted by the government. It is identified as a subclass of "written work" and "document" within knowledge systems, distinct from general legislation but serving as the physical expression of the law.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the President at the time. The date of publication and promulgation is recorded as **September 7, 1959**. This date coincides with Brazil's Independence Day (September 7), a common date for significant governmental acts, though the source material only confirms the date of the legal publication.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The content of Law No. 3626 focuses on the **alienation** of **real property** (Imovel). The law provides explicit **authorization** for these transactions. The designated recipients of these property transfers are:
- **Municipalities:** Local administrative divisions within the state.
- **Nonprofit Organizations:** Referred to in the text as "Instituição Assistencial" (Social Assistance Institutions).

The law specifically names **Minas Gerais** as a primary subject, indicating that the real property and the authorized transactions are geographically situated within this state.

### Publication and Identification
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as a primary hub for government publications. It is officially cited as **Lei nº 3626/1959**. To facilitate legal indexing and retrieval, the law is assigned the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3626`. This Uniform Resource Name (URN) identifies the law within the Brazilian Legal Information system (LexML).

### Jurisdiction and Language
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. As a federal law, it holds authority throughout the national territory, though its specific provisions target entities in Minas Gerais.

### Digital Availability
The full text of Law No. 3626 is archived and available for public access. The official work is hosted at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3626.htm`. This digital preservation ensures the statute remains accessible as part of the public domain legal record. The law is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3626)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3626&ano=1959&data=07/09/1959&ato=c62ATVq5UMRRVTdc1)