# Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648499](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648499)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3625-of-september-7-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute that regulates the organization and functioning of the military police, fire departments, and other security-related institutions within the country. It serves as a foundational legal framework for public safety forces in Brazil, particularly concerning their structure, responsibilities, and integration with federal and state authorities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3625, de 7 de setembro de 1959
- **Date of Publication:** September 7, 1959
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3625/1959
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3625
- **Main Subjects:** Beneficio, military police, fire department, Federal District, military, budget management department, Extensão
- **Language of Work or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
  - **President at Time of Approval:** Juscelino Kubitschek
  - **Date of Approval:** September 7, 1959
- **Published At URL:** [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm)
- **Part of Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Classification:** Instance of a "legal term or legal concept", subclass of "written work", "document", and "rule"

## FAQs

**What is Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959?**  
Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes the legal framework for the organization and operation of military police, fire departments, and related public safety institutions. It provides the statutory basis for their structure, functions, and coordination with federal and state authorities.

**When was Law No. 3625 enacted and by whom?**  
The law was enacted on September 7, 1959, and was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and is part of Brazil's statutory legal system.

**What subjects does Law No. 3625 regulate?**  
The law primarily addresses the regulation of military police, fire departments, and auxiliary forces, including their organization, extension of authority, benefits, and budgetary oversight. It also pertains to the Federal District and broader military and administrative structures.

**Is Law No. 3625 still in effect?**  
As a statute, Law No. 3625 remains part of Brazil's legal framework unless superseded or amended by subsequent legislation. Its provisions continue to influence the structure and functioning of public safety institutions in Brazil.

**Where can Law No. 3625 be accessed officially?**  
The official text of the law is available at the Brazilian government’s legal portal: [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm)

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959 is significant as a foundational legal instrument that governs the structure and functioning of Brazil's military police and fire departments—key components of the country's public safety infrastructure. It plays a critical role in defining the legal status, responsibilities, and operational scope of these institutions, particularly in the Federal District and other jurisdictions where they operate. The law contributes to the broader framework of national security and public order, ensuring that these forces function within a defined legal and administrative structure. Its continued relevance underscores its role in shaping Brazil’s approach to internal security and emergency response.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal period in Brazilian modernization
- **Legal Framework for Security Forces:** Provides the statutory basis for military police and fire departments, which are essential to Brazil’s public safety system
- **Comprehensive Scope:** Addresses multiple aspects of public safety institutions, including benefits, organizational structure, and budgetary oversight
- **Integration with Federal and State Authorities:** Clarifies the relationship between federal institutions and local security forces
- **Part of Brazilian Legal Heritage:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its importance in the country’s legislative history
- **Multifaceted Regulatory Focus:** Covers not only military police and fire departments but also budgetary and administrative aspects of related institutions

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 3625 of September 7, 1959 was enacted during a transformative period in Brazilian history under the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. This law was promulgated as part of broader efforts to modernize and regulate Brazil’s public institutions, particularly those related to internal security and emergency response. The statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, which at the time served as the national capital prior to the transfer to Brasília in 1960.

The law was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Kubitschek overseeing its promulgation. It is formally identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3625` and cited as Lei nº 3625/1959. The official text is accessible through the government’s legal database at [https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3625.htm).

### Subject Matter and Regulatory Scope
The law primarily governs the organization and functioning of Brazil’s military police and fire departments. These institutions are critical to maintaining public order and responding to emergencies across the country. The statute addresses several key areas:
- **Military Police:** Defines their structure, roles, and integration with federal and state authorities
- **Fire Departments:** Establishes their operational framework and coordination with other emergency services
- **Benefits and Extensions:** Regulates benefits for personnel and the extension of authority to various regions, particularly the Federal District
- **Budgetary Oversight:** Outlines the financial and administrative responsibilities of institutions under its purview
- **Military and Administrative Integration:** Clarifies the relationship between these forces and broader military and governmental structures

### Legal Classification and Ontology
As a statute, Law No. 3625 is classified as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is a manifestation of statutory law and functions as an official legal rule enacted through the legislative process. The law is part of Brazil’s broader legal framework and is considered to be in the public domain, in line with the edict of government doctrine that applies to official legal documents in jurisdictions such as the United States and France.

In structured data systems, the law is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class, reflecting its status as a formal legal entity. It is also indexed in global knowledge bases and library systems, including the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and the German GND ID `4020660-9`.

### Jurisdiction and Application
Law No. 3625 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, with particular relevance to the Federal District and other regions where military police and fire departments operate. The law ensures that these institutions function within a unified legal and administrative framework, facilitating coordination between federal and state authorities. Its provisions are designed to enhance the effectiveness and accountability of public safety forces, contributing to national security and emergency preparedness.

### Cultural and Historical Context
The enactment of Law No. 3625 occurred during a period of significant political and social change in Brazil. Under President Juscelino Kubitschek, the country pursued ambitious development goals, including the construction of Brasília as the new capital. The law reflects the broader modernization efforts of this era, particularly in the realm of public administration and security. Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its importance as part of the nation’s legislative heritage.

### Legacy and Contemporary Relevance
Law No. 3625 remains a key reference in the regulation of Brazil’s military police and fire departments. While subsequent legislation may have updated or supplemented its provisions, the law continues to inform the legal and operational framework of these institutions. Its emphasis on structure, benefits, and administrative oversight ensures that public safety forces operate within a defined and accountable system. As Brazil continues to evolve, the principles established by this statute remain foundational to its approach to internal security and emergency response.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-07;3625)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3625&ano=1959&data=07/09/1959&ato=c74kXVq5UMRRVT24d)