# Law No. 3623 of September 2, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648491](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648491)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3623-of-september-2-1959

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 3623, de 2 de setembro de 1959 (Law No. 3623 of September 2, 1959)
- **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Date of Publication:** September 2, 1959
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; President Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation on September 2, 1959)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3623/1959
- **Main Subjects:** Foreign country ("Pais Estrangeiro"), recruitment ("Admissão"), change ("Alteração"), legal norms ("Normas"), Brazil ("Brasil")
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-02;3623
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3623.htm
- **Classification:** Instance of statute; subclass of written work, document, and rule
- **Wikimedia Project:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 3623 of September 2, 1959?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on September 2, 1959, during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency. The law establishes legal norms concerning foreign countries, recruitment, and changes within Brazilian jurisdiction.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on September 2, 1959.

**What subjects does Law No. 3623/1959 address?**
The law's main subjects include foreign countries ("Pais Estrangeiro"), recruitment ("Admissão"), change ("Alteração"), legal norms ("Normas"), and Brazil itself. It applies to Brazilian jurisdiction.

**Where was the law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3623.htm and is identified by the Lexml Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-02;3623.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3623 of September 2, 1959 represents a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law from the late 1950s, during a significant period of Brazilian political and economic development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. As a formal legal instrument, it exemplifies how Brazilian federal statutes are created, documented, and applied within the Brazilian legal system. The law's focus on foreign countries, recruitment, and legal norms suggests its role in regulating specific aspects of Brazil's interaction with foreign entities or the admission and change processes within a legal framework. Its preservation in official government archives and inclusion in systems like Lexml ensures ongoing accessibility and transparency of Brazilian legal history for researchers, legal professionals, and the public.

## Notable For
- **Historical Legal Document:** Enacted in 1959 during Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency, a pivotal era in Brazilian modernization
- **Federal Statute Classification:** Formal instance of a statute, a foundational legal document type in Brazilian law
- **Specific Subject Coverage:** Addresses foreign countries, recruitment, change, and legal norms
- **Official Preservation:** Archived with a unique Lexml Brazil ID (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-02;3623)
- **Public Accessibility:** Available online via the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br)
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for collaborative knowledge curation

## Body

### Definition and Classification
Law No. 3623 of September 2, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of a statute, it is classified as a subclass of written work, document, and rule. Statutes are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law.

### Legislative Context and Approval
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with President Juscelino Kubitschek serving as the approving authority. The promulgation occurred on September 2, 1959, marking the official enactment of the law. This places the statute within the broader historical context of Brazil in the late 1950s, a period characterized by significant political and economic initiatives under Kubitschek's administration.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The main subjects addressed by Law No. 3623/1959 include:
- **Foreign Country ("Pais Estrangeiro"):** Indicates the law's relevance to international or foreign relations contexts
- **Recruitment ("Admissão"):** Suggests provisions related to admission or recruitment processes
- **Change ("Alteração"):** Implies modifications or amendments to existing legal or administrative frameworks
- **Legal Norms ("Normas"):** Establishes normative rules or standards
- **Brazil ("Brasil"):** Confirms the law's application to Brazilian national matters

The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

### Publication and Accessibility
Law No. 3623 was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 2, 1959. The official text is accessible online at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3623.htm, hosted by the Brazilian government's official portal. The law is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil system with the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-02;3623, ensuring its preservation and discoverability within Brazil's legal information infrastructure.

### Legal Citation and References
The law is cited as Lei nº 3623/1959. It is recognized within legal databases and is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian legislation. Its inclusion on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance for collaborative efforts to document and curate Brazilian legal knowledge.

### Related Concepts and Connections
As a statute, Law No. 3623 shares characteristics with other legal instruments such as acts, executive orders, and by-laws. Statutes are distinguished as formal written documents that create law, as opposed to broader abstract legal concepts. The law's creation follows the process of drafting legislation and is a result of legislative or legal acts. It contributes to the body of statutory law within Brazil and is part of the public domain, consistent with the general copyright status of official legal documents in Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-09-02;3623)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3623&ano=1959&data=02/09/1959&ato=f65QTUq5UMRRVT992)