# Law No. 3621 of August 28, 1959 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649391](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649391) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3621-of-august-28-1959 ## FAQs **What kind of legal document is Law No. 3621 of August 28, 1959?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law and is part of the broader Brazilian legal system. **Who approved and promulgated this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 28, 1959. **What are the main subjects addressed by this law?** According to its documentation, the law's main subjects are "state territory" (specifically noted as "Territorio Nacional") and "decision" (specifically noted as "Fixação"). **Where can the official text of this law be found?** The full text is available online through the official Brazilian government portal at the Planalto website (https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3621.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system. ## Why It Matters Law No. 3621 of August 28, 1959, matters as a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law enacted during a pivotal period in the country's development. Promulgated under President Juscelino Kubitschek—who is historically renowned for his "50 years in 5" modernization push and the construction of Brasília—this law forms part of the legal framework concerning national territory. Its focus on the "fixation" of the "National Territory" places it within the important body of Brazilian legislation that defines and administers the state's geographical and administrative boundaries. As a statute, it represents the tangible, written record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government, contributing to the body of statutory law that governs the nation. ## Notable For - **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by rapid industrialization and the relocation of Brazil's capital. - **Subject Matter:** Specifically concerns the fixation of the national territory ("Territorio Nacional"), distinguishing it from laws focused on other areas like civil rights, taxation, or commerce. - **Publication Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital until April 1960, making this one of the last laws published from the former capital before the move to Brasília. - **Digital Preservation:** Actively indexed and preserved in modern legal databases like LexML Brazil and the official Planalto website, ensuring continued accessibility. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Definition Law No. 3621 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is a subclass of written work, document, and rule. This law was created through the process of legislation and serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. ### Enactment and Authority The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was serving as the President of Brazil at the time. The formal date of this legal act is recorded as **August 28, 1959**. The legal citation for this statute is **Lei nº 3621/1959**, and its full title is **Lei nº 3621, de 28 de agosto de 1959**. ### Subject and Scope The core subject matter of Law No. 3621 is defined by two main topics. The first is **state territory**, explicitly referred to in the law's context as "Territorio Nacional" (National Territory). The second is **decision**, with the specific stated aim of "Fixação" (Fixation). This indicates the law's purpose is related to establishing or defining aspects of Brazil's national territory. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. ### Publication and Accessibility The place of publication for this statute was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil at the time. The publication date is recorded as August 28, 1959. For modern access, the law is digitally archived and available through several channels: - **LexML Brazil ID:** The law has a unique persistent identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-28;3621`. This identifier is part of the Brazilian Legal XML (LexML) system, a standard for identifying legal documents. - **Official URL:** The full text of the law is accessible to the public via the official Brazilian government website at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3621.htm`. This reference was most recently verified on February 17, 2021. ### Historical and Geopolitical Context The law was enacted in 1959, placing it at the tail end of the Kubitschek administration. This era was defined by ambitious development projects, most notably the construction and impending inauguration of the new federal capital, Brasília, which would occur in April 1960. As the law was published in Rio de Janeiro, it represents one of the final legal acts processed through the administrative apparatus housed in the former capital before the government's relocation. Its focus on the "National Territory" is particularly resonant given the concurrent massive transformation of the national landscape underway with the development of the Central Plateau. ### Structured Data and Knowledge Organization The law is indexed within knowledge systems, including being listed on **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which organizes and improves Wikipedia's coverage of Brazilian legislation. Its structured properties are derived from Wikidata and other academic/legal sources, ensuring its classification as a statute and its relationships to concepts like "state territory" and "decision" are semantically linked and machine-readable. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-28;3621) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3621&ano=1959&data=28/08/1959&ato=e55oXUq5UMRRVTe6a)