# Law No. 3620 of August 28, 1959

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649384](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649384)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-3620-of-august-28-1959

## Summary
Law No. 3620 of August 28, 1959 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. Officially titled "Lei nº 3620, de 28 de agosto de 1959," this legislation focuses on budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs, specifically authorizing a "Crédito Especial" (special credit allocation). It is classified as a formal written document creating law and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 3620, de 28 de agosto de 1959
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 3620/1959
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 28, 1959
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Enactment:** Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on 1959-08-28)
- **Main Subject(s):** Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores), Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (which served as the capital until 1960)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-28;3620
- **Source/Work Available At:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3620.htm
- **On Focus List of Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 3620 of 1959 do?**
This statute authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) specifically for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores) within the Brazilian federal government.

**Who signed Law No. 3620 of 1959 into law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on August 28, 1959.

**Where was Law No. 3620 of 1959 published?**
The official place of publication for this law was Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of its enactment.

**How can I access the full text of Law No. 3620 of 1959?**
The full text of the law is available online at the official Planalto Palace website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3620.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 3620 of August 28, 1959, represents a specific instance of Brazilian federal legislation during a critical period of the country's development under President Juscelino Kubitschek. As a statute, it serves as the concrete, written manifestation of a legal rule governing the allocation of public funds. The law's focus on a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) for the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs highlights the administrative and financial mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to manage its budget and address specific departmental needs. Its enactment in Rio de Janeiro, the capital at the time, places it within the historical context of pre-Brasília Brazil. As a legal document, it is part of the broader framework of statutory law that ensures government mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable, reinforcing the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Specificity:** Specifically authorizes a "Crédito Especial" (special credit allocation), distinguishing it from regular budgetary laws.
- **Targeted Ministry:** Directly impacts the Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1959, just one year before the capital of Brazil was moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília.
- **Presidential Authorization:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in Brazilian history known for his "50 years in 5" modernization policy.
- **Digital Preservation:** Accessible via modern digital legal archives (Planalto website, Lexml ID), ensuring public accessibility.

## Body

### Official Identification and Classification
Law No. 3620 of August 28, 1959, is formally identified by its legal citation `Lei nº 3620/1959` and its full title "Lei nº 3620, de 28 de agosto de 1959." As an instance of a **statute**, it is a formal written document that creates law, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative process of the **Federative Republic of Brazil** and applies to its entire jurisdiction. The law was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation, or the formal act of proclaiming the law, was performed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, who was serving as President at the time. This action took place on the official publication date of **August 28, 1959**.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
The primary focus of Law No. 3620 is twofold:
1.  **Ministry of Justice and Interior Affairs (Ministério da Justiça e Negócios Interiores):** The law targets this specific federal body, which was responsible for internal security, public order, and other justice-related matters.
2.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The main substance of the law is to authorize a "Crédito Especial," a special credit or supplemental budget allocation. This is a financial mechanism used to provide funds that were not originally included in the annual budget law, typically to cover unforeseen expenses or specific, urgent needs.

### Publication and Accessibility
At the time of its enactment, the law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960. In the modern era, the law has been digitized and is available to the public. Its unique identifier in the Brazilian Legal Information system (Lexml) is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-28;3620`. The full text of the law can be accessed online via the official website of the **Planalto Palace** (the seat of the executive branch) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l3620.htm`. The law is also documented as being on the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### Conceptual Framework of a Statute
In the broader context of legal concepts, this law is a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. A statute is a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." Its creation is caused by "legislation" and it results in "statutory law." As an official legal document, statutes like this one are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in many jurisdictions, including the United States and France, under the edict of government doctrine. This ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1959-08-28;3620)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=3620&ano=1959&data=28/08/1959&ato=ee8kXUq5UMRRVT1a6)